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On January 1, 2017, Learned Inc, issued $16 million face amount of 20-year, 18% stated rate...

On January 1, 2017, Learned Inc, issued $16 million face amount of 20-year, 18% stated rate bonds when market interest rates were 20%. The bonds pay interest semiannually each June 30 and December 31 and mature on December 31, 2036.

  1. Calculate the proceeds (issue price) of Learned Inc.’s, bonds on January 1, 2017, if the bonds were sold to provide a market rate of return to the investor.
  1. Assume instead that the proceeds were $16,411,000. Record the journal entry to show the payment of semiannual interest and the related premium amortization on June 30, 2017, if the premium of $411,000 is amortized on a straight-line basis.
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Answer #1

Answer a.

Face Value of Bonds = $16,000,000

Annual Coupon Rate = 18.00%
Semiannual Coupon Rate = 9.00%
Semiannual Coupon = 9.00% * $16,000,000
Semiannual Coupon = $1,440,000

Time to Maturity = 20 years
Semiannual Period = 40

Annual Interest Rate = 20.00%
Semiannual Interest Rate = 10.00%

Issue Price of Bonds = $1,440,000 * PVA of $1 (10.00%, 40) + $16,000,000 * PV of $1 (10.00%, 40)
Issue Price of Bonds = $1,440,000 * 9.779051 + $16,000,000 * 0.022095
Issue Price of Bonds = $14,435,353

Answer b.

Issue Value of Bonds = $16,411,000
Premium on Bonds Payable = $411,000

Semiannual Amortization of Premium = Premium on Bonds Payable / Semiannual Period
Semiannual Amortization of Premium = $411,000 / 40
Semiannual Amortization of Premium = $10,275

Semiannual Interest Rate = Semiannual Coupon - Semiannual Amortization of Premium
Semiannual Interest Rate = $1,440,000 - $10,275
Semiannual Interest Rate = $1,429,725

Debit Credit Date June 30, 2017 General Journal Interest Expense Premium on Bonds Payable Bonds Payable 1,429,725 10,275 1,44

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