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You have been asked to evaluate two alternatives, X and Y, that may increase plant capacity for man- ufacturing high-pressure   can you solve it by using Excel

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Answer #1

using NPV function in Excel

Year Investment Maint Cost Salvage value Net cash Flow Investment Revenue Salvage value Net cash Flow
0 -45000 -45000 -58000 -58000
1 -8000 -8000 -4000 -4000
2 -8000 -8000 -4000 -4000
3 -8000 -8000 -4000 -4000
4 -8000 -8000 -4000 -4000
5 -8000 2000 -6000 -4000 12000 8000
NPW -72703.4 -65610.0

As net present cost of Y is less it should be selected

Showing formula in excel

Year Investment Maint Cost Salvage value Net cash Flow Investment Revenue Salvage value Net cash Flow
0 -45000 =P3+Q3+R3 -58000 =T3+U3+V3
1 -8000 =P4+Q4+R4 -4000 =T4+U4+V4
2 -8000 =P5+Q5+R5 -4000 =T5+U5+V5
3 -8000 =P6+Q6+R6 -4000 =T6+U6+V6
4 -8000 =P7+Q7+R7 -4000 =T7+U7+V7
5 -8000 2000 =P8+Q8+R8 -4000 12000 =T8+U8+V8
NPW =NPV(12%,S4:S8)+S3 =NPV(12%,W4:W8)+W3
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