Hats are produced in a perfectly competitive industry, and the government imposes a per-unit sales tax on hats.
(a) Using the labeling from the graph, identify each of the following.
(i) The after-tax price paid by consumers and the after-tax quantity
(ii) The area representing the total tax revenue received by the government
(b) Now assume instead that the demand for hats is perfectly inelastic at Q3, while the supply and the per-unit tax remain unchanged.
(i) Will the after-tax price paid by consumers be higher, lower, or the same compared to the price in your answer to part (a)(i) ?
(ii) Will the total tax revenue received by the government be higher, lower, or the same compared to the tax revenue in your answer to part (a)(ii) ? Explain. (c) If the demand for hats remains perfectly inelastic at Q3 and the per-unit sales tax is reduced, will producer surplus increase, decrease, or stay the same? Explain.
Hats are produced in a perfectly competitive industry, and the government imposes a per-unit sales tax...
21. Suppose the government imposes a S9 per unit tax on the production of Good Z. If the demand curve for Good Z is perfectly inelastic and the supply curve is upward-sloping, the price that consumers pay for the good will: A) increase by S9. B) increase by S4.50. C) increase by more than S9.
Suppose the government imposes a tax on each case of beer. The consumers will pay the majority of tax when demand is: a. perfectly elastic b. unit elastic. 24. c. elastic d. inelastic e. none of the above. Producers always pay the majority of taxes. A perfectly elastic demand curve is represented by a curve that is a. downward sloping to the right. b. upward sloping to the right c. vertical d. almost vertical e. horizontal 25. Country A is...
Now suppose that the government imposes a $2 tax per case on the sellers of microwave popcorn. The graph below shows the effects of this tax. Supply Demand 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Quantity Using the information in the graph above, identify each of the following (after the tax is imposed): e. the new equilibrium price and quantity f. price paid by buyers g. price received by sellers h. consumer surplus i. producer surplus j. government...
1. In your opinion, if the government imposes unit sales tax (i.e. $ tax per unit sold) on a product, which one, demand or supply will shift? Increase or decrease? Will the new tax cause “disequilibrium”? Please state clearly about the shift (leftward or rightward) and the equilibrium price and quantity change. No graph is required. use your own words. 2. If the gasoline price remains low and the high tariff on import car in both China and U.S., what...
Suppose that the demand for apples is perfectly elastic and the government levies a tax on the producers of apples. Assume that the supply of apples is neither perfectly elastic nor perfectly inelastic. 1. How will the price paid by consumers change? Is this change bigger or smaller than the price change that would result if the demand for apples were not perfectly elastic? 2. How will the quantity of apples consumed change because of the tax? Is this change...
If long run equilibrium price in a perfectly competitive market is $20 per unit. If government imposes a $18 per unit price ceiling and firms continue to produce a positive level of output, this implies that for firms after the price ceiling: a) Average total cost is lower than $18 b) Average fixed cost is lower than $18 c)Marginal cost is lower than average variable cost. d)Average variable cost is lower than $18
If long run equilibrium price in a perfectly competitive market is $20 per unit. If government imposes a $18 per unit price ceiling and firms continue to produce a positive level of output, this implies that for firms after the price ceiling O Average variable cost is lower than $18 O Average total cost is lower than $18 OMarginal cost is lower than average variable cost. O Average fixed cost is lower than $18
Question 3 (32 marks) a The market of popcom is perfectly competitive. The market demand curve and supply curve are as follows: Demand: Qp = 2000-P Supply: 2 = 1400 +2P Firm K is one of the many firms producing popcorn in the market. The total cost function and marginal cost function are as follows: TC(q) =1250 +30 +29 MC(q) - 30 +49 i At what output level (g) would the average total cost be minimized? (6 marks) ii What...
QUESTION 6 The deadweight loss associated with a per-unit tax will be small relative to the tax revenue collected if: supply and demand are both elastic. O A. supply and demand are both inelastic. OB. supply is elastic, demand is inelastic. OC demand is elastic, supply is inelastic. OD. QUESTION 7 Consider the following statements when answering this question 1. It is not possible to help consumers by simply shifting taxes from consumers paying them to producers paying them. II....
Question 3 (1 point) Suppose that in a perfectly competitive market, demand is given by Q-70.0-P and supply is given by Q-P-18.0. The government imposes a per-unit excise tax of $1 on the good. What is the tax revenue collected by the government? No units, no rounding. Your Answer: Your Answer Question 4 (1 point) Suppose that in a perfectly competitive market, demand is given by Q-75.0-P and supply is given by Q-P-26.0. The government imposes a per-unit excise tax...