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Wade Company was organized on November 1 of the previous year. After seven months of start-up...

Wade Company was organized on November 1 of the previous year. After seven months of start-up losses, management had expected to earn a profit during June, the most recent month. Management was disappointed, however, when the income statement for June also showed a loss. June’s income statement follows:

Wade Company

Income Statement

For the Month Ended June 30

Sales                                                                                                    $600,000

Less-operating expenses                                            

Selling and administrative salaries                         $ 35,000

Rent on facilities                                                         40,000

Purchases of raw materials                                        190,000

Insurance                                                                     8,000

Depreciation, sales equipment                                    10,000

Utilities costs                                                              50,000

Indirect labor                                                             108,000

Direct labor                                                                 90,000

Depreciation, factory equipment                                12,000

Maintenance, factory                                                  7,000

Advertising                                                                 80,000             630,000

Net operating loss                                                                               $(30,000)

After seeing the $30,000 loss for June, Wade’s president stated, “I was sure we would be profitable within six months, but after eight months we’re still spilling red ink. Maybe it is time for us to throw in the towel and accept one of those offers we have had for the company. To make matters worse, I just heard that Linda won’t be back from her surgery for at least six more weeks.”

Linda is the company’s controller. In her absence, the statement above was prepared by a new assistant, who has little experience in manufacturing operations. Additional information about the company follows:

  • Only 80% of the rent on facilities applies to factory operations; the remainder applies to selling and administrative activities.
  • Inventory balances at the beginning and end of the month were as follows:

                                                 June 1                         June 30

Raw materials                          $17,000                       $42,000

Work in process                      $70,000                       $85,000

Finished goods                        $20,000                       $60,000

  • 75% of the insurance and 90% of the utilities cost apply to factory operations; the remaining amounts apply to selling and administrative activities.

Based on the information given above, determine the true operating income or loss. Make a recommendation as to whether the company should continue operations.

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Answer #1

Calculation of Operating Income Income Statement Sales Less: Cost of Goods Sold Finished Goods, June 1 Add: Cost of Goods Manufactured Less: Finished Goods, June 30 Cost of Goods Sold Gross Margin Less Insurance ($8,000 - S6,000) Utilities (S50,000 - S45,000) Rent Selling and administrative salaries Amount (S) Amount (S) 600.000 20,000 450,000 60.000 410,000 190,000 2.000 5,000 8,000 35,000 10,000 80,000 40,000 - S32,000 eciation Sale E Advetisin Total Operatin 140,000 50,000 erating Income

Therefore, the operating income is $50,000.

It is recommended to continue the operation because there is no loss as the true operating income is $50,000.

Workings:

Working notes Cost of goods manufactured Direct Materials Raw materials, June 1 Add: Purchase of Raw Materials Raw materials available for use Less: Raw materials, June 30 Direct Materials Used Direct labor Factory overheads: Amount (S) Amount (S) 17,000 190,000 207,000 42.000 165,000 90.000 e - Factory E 12,000 6.000 45.000 108,000 32,000 7.000 eciation Factory Insurance (S8,000*75/100) Factory Utilities (S50,000*90/100) Indirect Labor Rent Maintenance Total Factory overhead costs Total Manufacturing Costs Add: Work-in process. June 1 Total cost of Work-in process Less: Work-in process. June 30 Cost of goods manufactured Factory facilities (S40,000*80/100) e - Factory e 210,000 465,000 70,000 535,000 85,000 450,000

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