Question

Skill name:: Administering IM injection

All questions must be answered based on the skill listed above:

what is the Description of this skill?

what are the indicators?

what are the nursing interventions (pre, intra, post)?

what are the outcomes/evaluation?

what is the client education for this skill?

what are the potential complications?

what are the nursing interventions?

Answer 1

what is the Description of this skill?

If administering an intramuscular injection into a child under age 2, the maximum amount that should be administered is 1 mL. It is recommended to avoidadministering intramuscular injections into the dorsogluteal muscle, because this location has an increased risk of hitting a blood vessel, nerve, or bone.

what are the indicators?

Hold the skin around where you will give the infusion: With your free hand, delicately press on and pull the skin so it is somewhat tight. Embed the needle into the muscle: Hold the syringe barrel firmly and utilize your wrist to infuse the needle through the skin and into the muscle at a 90 degree point.

what are the nursing interventions (pre, intra, post)?

Selecting the best site is important to prevent injury and proper absorption of the medication. Extensive muscle destinations with minimal greasy tissue are the best locales for intramuscular infusions. Palpate the muscle preceding regulating an infusion to guarantee the muscle can bolster the drug to be directed. Therapeutic experts may propose a specific site to patients with the goal that they encounter minimal measure of torment amid the infusions.

Intramuscular injections can be performed using 18-23 gauge needles. For thick and a lot of drug make certain to utilize bigger needles. It is conceivable that patients will black out amid the infusion procedure so medical caretakers should play it safe to keep any kind of damage to the patient while directing the intramuscular infusion.

what are the outcomes/evaluation?

An intramuscular (IM) injection is the administration of medication through the cutaneous and subcutaneous layers, into the muscle. Solutions up to a volume of 5ml in large muscles, and 2ml in smaller muscles, may be used.

what is the client education for this skill?

Intramuscular (IM) infusions store drugs profound into the muscle tissue. Since muscle filaments are all around perfused, this course of organization gives snappy take-up of the medicine and takes into account the organization of generally vast volumes. Skeletal muscles have less agony detecting nerves than subcutaneous tissue, which takes into account the less difficult organization of disturbing medications (e.g., chlorpromazine, an enemy of maniacal). IM infusions are prescribed for patients unfit to take oral meds and for uncooperative patients. A few models of drugs that are ordinarily conveyed by IM infusions incorporate anti-infection agents, hormones, and immunizations.

what are the potential complications?

The importance of good injection technique cannot be understated. It should not be forgotten that among potential complications of IM injection are abscess, cellulites, tissue necrosis, granuloma, muscle fibrosis, contractures, haematoma and injury to blood vessels, bones and peripheral nerves.

what are the nursing interventions?

An intramuscular (IM) infusion is the organization of drug through the cutaneous and subcutaneous layers, into the muscle. Arrangements up to a volume of 5ml in expansive muscles, and 2ml in littler muscles, might be utilized.