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Comparisons of income can be very difficult for two companies even though they sell the same...

Comparisons of income can be very difficult for two companies even though they sell the same products in equal volume. Why? Cite the names of the companies.

What is the difference between book value per share of common stock and market value per share? Why does this disparity occur? Cite an example from WSJ.

Polly Esther Dress Shops, Inc., can open a new store that will do an annual sales volume of $800,000. It will turn over its assets 3.5 times per year. The profit margin on sales will be 12 percent. What would net income and return on assets (investment) be for the year? Show all calculations.

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Answer #1

Comparisons of income can be very difficult for two companies even though they sell the same products in equal volume. Why? Cite the names of the companies.

Ans :- There are many different ways of recognizing data for financial reports which can affect the profit and other ratios for example;

  • 1. Recording of revenue-different value of sale and/or timing difference

2 Different accounting policies use like- Inventory valuation, Depreciation method and rate, valuation of property plant and equipment either cost or revaluation model, etc

3. Difference because Exceptional and or Extraordinary item, Different percentage of loan given and/or taken, Dividend payment,etc

What is the difference between book value per share of common stock and market value per share? Why does this disparity occur? Cite an example from WSJ.

Ans :- Both book value and market value can be important tools for investors hoping to build strong portfolios. While the market price of each stock provides clues to a company's financial strength and future prospects, book value reveals the current state of the company and ignores future growth potential. Combining these two figures can help you determine whether a stock is valued correctly, which can help you get the most out of your investment.

Book Value Per Share Definition(BVPS)

The book value of a company represents how much a company is worth based strictly on its balance sheet. To find book value, add up everything the company owns in terms of assets, then subtract everything the company owes, such as debts and other liabilities. Book value reveals how much the company is worth if it were liquidated and all assets were sold for cash. By dividing book value by the total number of shares outstanding, you can find book value per share.

Market Value Per Share Definition(MVPS)

Market value per share is a much easier figure to derive. The market value per share is simply the price of each share on the open market or how much it would cost to buy a share of stock at any given point. While book value represents how much the company's assets are worth, market value reveals what investors think the company is worth and how much they will pay to buy stock in the firm.

Difference between BVPS and MVPS

  • Book value is the net worth assigned to common stock divided by the number of common shares outstanding.  This is the value from the balance sheet of the net owners equity less preferred stock obligations.
  • The market value of the shares is the value the share is traded at.  It can also be considered as the earnings per share multiplied by the P/E ratio.

Last question Answer

Sale 800000 $
Assets turnover 3.5 times
Profit margin on sale 12 %
Net Income ?
Assets turnover ratio Net sales/Average total assets
3.5 800000/Average total assets
Average total assets 800000/3.5        2,28,571
1. Net Income 800000*12% 96000
2. Return on assets 96000/228571 42%
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