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1) Your old pump has annual operating costs of $40,000, which you consider excessive. You are thinking about buying a new pumPlease use a sensitivity analysis to solve this! thanks!

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Answer #1

Let’s calculate internal rate of return (IRR) assuming different cost of new pump range from $30,000 to $50,000. Acceptable IRR is above 12%

Annual Saving in operating cost = Annual Operating cost of old Pump - Annual Operating cost of new Pump

= $40,000 - $20,000

= $20,000

Saving in operating cost IRR
Cost of new Pump Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
-$30,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 44.63%
-$31,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 41.97%
-$32,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 39.45%
-$33,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 37.08%
-$34,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 34.82%
-$35,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 32.68%
-$36,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 30.64%
-$37,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 28.69%
-$38,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 26.84%
-$39,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 25.07%
-$40,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 23.38%
-$41,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 21.75%
-$42,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 20.20%
-$43,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 18.70%
-$44,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 17.27%
-$45,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 15.89%
-$46,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 14.56%
-$47,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 13.28%
-$48,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 12.04%
-$49,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 10.85%
-$50,000 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 9.70%

We can see from above table that if the cost of new pump is low ($30,000) then the IRR is highest and it is decreasing with increasing cost of new pump. Therefore replacement of old pump is sensitive to the cost of new pump. The price of new pump is acceptable up to $48,000 as IRR is above 12%.

A 1 2 Cost of new Pump 3 -30000 4 -31000 5 -32000 6 -33000 7 -34000 8 -35000 9 -36000 10 -37000 11 - 38000 12 -39000 13 - 400

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