Answer: Option D) 4 units of labor
Explanation: At first 3 workers the marginal productivity is increasing whereas hiring fourth worker leads to diminishing returns.
Workings: Shown in table below.
First worker= 50-0 = 50
Second worker= 130-50= 80
Third worker= 230-130 = 100
Fourth worker= 320-230= 90 & so on.
Quantity of labor | Total product | Marginal Product |
0 | 0 | 0 |
1 | 50 | 50 |
2 | 130 | 80 |
3 | 230 | 100 |
4 | 320 | 90 |
5 | 400 | 80 |
6 | 465 | 65 |
7 | 525 | 60 |
8 | 575 | 50 |
According to the table below, at which level of input will diminishing average returns begin? Quantity...
According to the table below, what is the marginal product of the fourth unit of labor? Quantity of labor Total Product 230 320 400 465 525 575 Impossible to determine from the given information 320 units of output 90 units of output 80 units of output
Question 5 1 pts The price of labor is $20/unit. Use the table below to compute the marginal product of the 3rd unit of labor? Quantity of labor Total Fixed Cost $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 Output 50 1 130 2 230 320 400 465 525 6 7 $500 $500 $500 575 8 Price of Labor $20/ unit 100 units of output 230 units of output 690 units of output 76.7 units of output
1. According to the law of diminishing returns, the: a. total product of an input must eventually decline b. average produt of an input must always increase c. marginal product of an input must eventually decline d. marginal product of an input must eventually rise 2. An isocost line shows the: a. input combinations that can be purchased with a given outlay of funds b. costs of inputs needed to produce along an isoquant c. costs of inputs needed to...
7. On the figure below, indicate the level of labor where diminishing returns set in. Outp Total Labor
8. Calculate the marginal product of labor and average product of labor at each level of production in the table below. When does the law of diminishing returns begin to take effect? Units of Labor (L) Units of Output (Q) Marginal Product (MPL) Average Product (APL) 0 60 150 260 OHIN MILON 000 350 420 455 420 375 300 10 T L -
Assume labor is the only variable input and that the law of diminishing returns applies, explain the relationship between the marginal product of labor and marginal costs, and the average product of labor and average variable costs. Illustrate graphically these two sets of relationships, and illustrate graphically the short-run average total cost curve. Explain why, in the short-run, that average total cost is eventually increasing as production increases
QUESTION 2 The table below shows the total production of a firm as the quantity of labor employed increases. The quantities of all other resources employed remain constant. Units of labor Total production Marginal product of labor (MP) Average product of labor (AP) 80 200 400 450 480 490 480 a. Compute the marginal products of the first through the eighth units of labor and enter them in the table. b. Now compute the average products of the various quantities...
Refer to the table at right. At what quantity of labor does the law of diminishing marginal product set in? Quantity of Labor Total Product Product Product O A. After 3 units O B. After 6 units. O C. After 1 unit O D. Ater 2 units. 81 100 115 126 26 27 25 30 29 19 15 21
1. Diminishing Marginal Returns to labor: (2 points) Fill in the following table and determine where diminishing marginal returns set in. Why is it that there are diminishing marginal returns to labor? Explain. Number of Workers Total Output Marginal Product 0 0 1 4 2 10 3 18 4 28 5 36 6 42 7 44 8 43
a. Complete the following table.
b. Explain whether the production function satisfies the
diminishing marginal returns property.
c. Draw the firm’s short-run production function and verify
graphically that average product is falling when it is higher than
the marginal product and that total product is falling when
marginal product is negative.
Number of Workers | Average product of labor Total product Marginal product of labor 20