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Now lets say you believe EFG stock will increase in price of $50 share. so you decide to purchase a lune Call option for 100

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Answer #1

Ans - PART (A)

1. Purchase of call is known as long call. The buyer of the option purchase the call option

2. cost = total shares * premium

= 100 * 2

= $200

IF PRICE INCREASE TO 70

1. Yes, as the spot price is more than strike price , so we can exercise this option.

2. Payoff = Max [0, strike price/ exercise price- spot price]

= max [0, 70- 50]

= 20

Gain = payoff ( sale ) - cost of premium

= 20 - 2

= $18 per share

or 18 * 100

= $1800

IF PRICE DECREASE TO 30

1. No, we should not exercise this option as spot price is less than strike price.

2. Payoff = Max [0, spot price - strike price/ exercise price]

= max [0, 30- 50]

= 0

loss = payoff ( sale ) - cost of premium

= 0 - 2

= - $2 per share

or -2 * 100

= - $200

PART(B)

1. Purchase of put is known as long put. The buyer of the option purchase the put option.

2. cost = total shares * premium

= 100 * 4

= $400

IF PRICE INCREASED TO $56

1. No, we should not exercise this option as strike price is less than spot price

2. Payoff = Max [ 0, strike price - spot price]

= max [0 , 50-56]

= 0

loss = payoff ( sale ) - cost of premium

= 0 - 4

= - $4 per share

or -4 * 100

= - $400

IF THE PRICE DECREASED TO $40

1. Yes, as the strike price is more than spot price , so we can exercise this option.

2. Payoff = Max [ 0, strike price - spot price]

= max [0 , 50-40]

= 10

Gain = payoff ( sale ) - cost of premium

= 10 - 4

= $ 6 per share

or 6 * 100

= $600

PART(C)

1. Selling of call option is known as short position

2. Selling of call option is a reward to option writer

= 100 shares * $1

= $1000

3. Yes, because spot price is more than strike price

2. Payoff = MIN [0, strike price/ exercise price- spot price]

= max [0, 33- 30]

= 3

loss= payoff ( sale ) - premium receives

= 3 - 1

= -$2 per share

or -2* 100

= -$200

An option seller sells the option in a reference that price will not go up. But in this case the price went upto 3 per share but he is cover upto 1 per share and making a loss of $2 per share

4. There is a loss of $5 per share and seller of an option receives the option $1 per share

so total loss of $4 per share

5. NO, rather he is making a loss of $ 5 per share excluding premium received and net $4 per share loss

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