Answer -
Date | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
Jan. 01 | Accumulated depreciation-Furniture | $68010 | |
Furniture | $68010 | ||
Jun. 30 | Depreciation expense | $6135 | |
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment | $6135 | ||
(To record depreciation expense for 2018) | |||
Jun. 30 | Accumulated depreciation-Equipment | $30675 | |
Cash | $4560 | ||
Loss on disposal of equipment | $1575 | ||
Equipment | $36810 | ||
(To record sale of equipment) | |||
Dec. 31 | Depreciation expense | $4568 | |
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment | $4568 | ||
(To record depreciation expense for 2018) | |||
Dec. 31 | Accumulated depreciation-Equipment | $18272 | |
Cash | $9460 | ||
Vehicle | $25980 | ||
Gain on sale of vehicle | $1752 | ||
(To record sale of vehicle) |
Calculation:
June 30
Using Straight-line depreciation method:
Depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Residual value) / Useful life
Depreciation expense = ($36810 - $0) / 3 years
Depreciation expense = $12270 (Annual)
Here, Equipment was purchased on January 1 , 2016 and sold on June 30, 2018, that means equipment used for 2.5 years
So, Accumulated depreciation for 2.5 years = $12270 * 2.5 years = $30675
Loss on disposal of equipment = Cost of equipment - (Accumulated depreciation + Cash received)
Loss on disposal of equipment = $36810 - ($30675 + $4560)
Loss on disposal of equipment = $1575
Dec. 31
Using Straight-line depreciation method:
Depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Residual value) / Useful life
Depreciation expense = ($25980 - $3140) / 5 years
Depreciation expense = $4568 (Annual)
Here, Vehicle was purchased on January 1 , 2015 and sold on Dec. 31, 2018, that means vehicle used for 4 years
So, Accumulated depreciation for 4 years = $4568 * 4 years = $18272
Gain on sale of vehicle = (Accumulated depreciation + Cash received) - Cost of vehicle
Gain on sale of vehicle = ($18272 + $9460) - $25980
Gain on sale of vehicle = $1752
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