Date | Account titles and explanation | Debit | Credit | |||||
Apr 1. | Land | 4000000 | ||||||
Cash | 1000000 | |||||||
Note payable | 3000000 | |||||||
(Purchased Land) | ||||||||
May 1. | Depreciation expense | (Note:1) | 80000 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment | 80000 | |||||||
(Depreciation recorded prior to sale) | ||||||||
May 1. | Cash | 200000 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation-equipment (Note:1) | 2000000 | |||||||
Loss on sale of equipment | (Balancing figure) | 200000 | ||||||
Equipment | 2400000 | |||||||
(Disposal of equipment) | ||||||||
June 1. | Cash | 600000 | ||||||
Note receivable | (3600000-600000) | 3000000 | ||||||
Land | 1200000 | |||||||
Gain on sale of Land | (Balancing figure) | 2400000 | ||||||
(Sale of Land) | ||||||||
July 1. | Equipment | 2000000 | ||||||
Cash | 2000000 | |||||||
(Purchased equipment) | ||||||||
Dec 31. | Depreciation expense | (Note:2) | 100000 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment | 100000 | |||||||
(Depreciation recorded prior to retirement) | ||||||||
Dec 31. | Accumulated depreciation-equipment | 1000000 | ||||||
Equipment | 1000000 | |||||||
(Retired equipment and no proceeds were received) | ||||||||
Note:1- Accumulated depreciation of equipment sold: | ||||||||
Original cost=$ 2400000 | ||||||||
Acquired on Jan 1,2014 | ||||||||
Useful life=10 years | ||||||||
Depreciation per year=(Original cost-Salvage value)/Useful life=(2400000-0)/10=$ 240000 | ||||||||
Depreciation will be same from 2014 till disposal since straight line method is used | ||||||||
Depreciation from 2014 to 2021=240000*8=$ 1920000 | ||||||||
Depreciation for 2022 | ||||||||
From Jan 1 to May 1 (For 4 months)=240000*(4/12)=$ 80000 | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation=1920000+80000=$ 2000000 | ||||||||
Note:2- Accumulated depreciation of equipment retired: | ||||||||
Original cost=$ 1000000 | ||||||||
Acquired on Dec 31,2012 | ||||||||
Useful life=10 years | ||||||||
Depreciation per year=(Original cost-Salvage value)/Useful life=(1000000-0)/10=$ 100000 | ||||||||
Depreciation will be same from 2013 till disposal since straight line method is used | ||||||||
Depreciation from 2013 to 2021=100000*9=$ 900000 | ||||||||
Depreciation for 2022=$ 100000 | ||||||||
Accumulated depreciation=900000+100000=$ 1000000 | ||||||||
Adjusting entry: | ||||||||
Date | Account titles and explanation | Debit | Credit | |||||
Dec 31. | Depreciation expense | 2430000 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation-Building | 2430000 | |||||||
(Note:3) | ||||||||
(Depreciation recorded for building) | ||||||||
Depreciation expense | 14760000 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation-Equipment | 14760000 | |||||||
(Note:4) | ||||||||
(Depreciation recorded for equipment) | ||||||||
Note:3 | ||||||||
Original cost=$ 97200000 | ||||||||
Useful life=40 years | ||||||||
Depreciation per year=(Original cost-Salvage value)/Useful life=(97200000-0)/40=$ 2430000 |
For the first part I have to journalize the above transactions. Then I have to record...
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