----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Data |
||
Unit sales |
30,000 |
units |
Selling price per unit |
$10 |
per unit |
Variable expenses per unit |
$5 |
per unit |
Fixed expenses |
$120,000 |
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a) What is the break-even in dollar sales?
b) What is the margin of safety percentage?
c) What is the degree of operating leverage? (Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
d) Using the degree of operating leverage, calculate the percentage change in net operating income if unit sales increase by 20%.
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin/Sales price = (10-5)/10 = 50% Breakeven in dollars = Fixed cost/Contribution margin ratio = 120,000/50% = 240,000 |
Margin of Safety = (Sales - Breakeven sales) /Sales Sales = 30,000*10 = 300,000 = (300,000-240,000)/300,000 = 20% |
Contribution margin = (10-5)*30,000 = 150,000 Net operating income = Contribution margin - Fixed cost = 150,000 - 120,000 = 30,000 Degree of operating leverage = Contribution margin/Net operating income = 150,000/30,000 = 5 |
Increase in net operating income = increase in sales* degree of operating leverage = 20 * 5 = 100% increase |
Given the following data, answer the questions below the table: ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Data Unit sales
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