Question

Elina Siljander owns Elinas Stained Glass in Helsinki, Finland. The business produces and sells three different types of stained glass windows: small, medium, and large Elina has two full-time employees who work regular schedules to cut glass and assemble the windows. She borrowed money from the bank to start the business and pay living expenses. She is concerned that her cash flows might not be high enough either to pay herself or to repay the bank loan. She would like to generate approximately 10,000 in pretax earnings each month to cover her living expenses and repay the loan The following revenue and cost information covers the past four months: June July August September 16,116 Revenues 9,050 10,531 12,946 Raw materials and supplies 1,745 2,433 3,074 3,880 4,041 4,246 2,000 2,000 2,000 747 900 1,356 2,879 Labour Rent Miscellaneous Profit 4,029 4,282 2,200 793 4,812 525 701 Develop a cost function for Elinas Stained Glass. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 15 or 15%.) Cost function: Total Cost % of revenues LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT Determine the level of revenue Elinas Stained Glass must generate to achieve the targeted profit of 10,000 per month. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g 125.) Level of revenue for targeted profitDevelop a cost function for Elinas Stained Glass. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 15 or 15%.) Cost function: Total Cost . % of revenues LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT | | LINK TO TEXT Determine the level of revenue Elinas Stained Glass must generate to achieve the targeted profit of 10,000 per month. (Ro 125.) Level of revenue for targeted profit LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT LINK TO TEXT Calculate Elinas degree of operating leverage for September. (Round to 2 decimal places,e.g. 15.25.) Degree of operating leverage

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Answer #1

The cost equation can be found by plotting the total cost against revenue and using the equation for trendline.

Degree of operating leverage (DOL) can be calculated as follows:

DOL =(Sales -Variable Cost) / (Sales - Variable Costs -Fixed Cost)

June August September Revenues Raw materials and supplies 1,745 2,433 3,074 4,246 2,0002,000 2,000 747 9,050 10,53112,94616,116 4,029 4,282 2,200 793 8,150 9,17510,067 11,304 4,812 4,041 Labor Rent Miscellaneous Total Cost Profit 3,880 525 701 10 900 1,3566 2,879 The cost equation can be found by plotting the total cost against revenue 13 Total Cost 12,000 10,000 £ 8,000 16 17 y-0.4305x+44337 19 t 6,000 21 E 4,000 2,000 25 26 27 28 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 Using the trendline it can be seen that the cost equation is as follows Cot Eqon 4438.7+43.05% of Revenue 30 31 32 Target profit Let the total revenue be R then, Total cost 10000 4438.7+0.4305R 35 36 37 Total Profit 10000 R-(4438.7+0.4305R Solving the above equation -Revenue Total Cost 39 25,353.29(D31+4438.7)/1-0.4305) 41 Hence the level of revenue 42 for target profit is $25,353.29 43 Degree of operating leverage (DOL) can be calculated as follows: (Sales-Variable Cost)/(Sales - Variable Costs-Fixed Cost) 47 For September Sales Variable cost Fixed cost 49 16,116.00 6,937.94 D49*0.4305 4,438.70 51 52 53 (Sales -Variable Cost) (Sales - Variable Costs -Fixed (D49-D50)/(D49-D50-D51) 1.94 Hence DOL is 1.94 57

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