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Variable-Costing and Absorption-Costing Income Borques Company produces and sells wooden pallets that are used for moving andDoes this differ from the unit cost computed in Requirement 1? 4. Calculate variable-costing operating income. 5. Suppose tha

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Answer #1

1. Generally the companies follow variable costing method to value the closing stock and fixed expenses are charged to income statement.

therefore cost will include direct material cost, direct labour and variable overheads. Therefore , valuation of closing stock shall include material , labour and overheads .

Per unit cost acceptable for balance sheet reporting = $7.27 ( 2.85+1.92+1.6+ 180000/200000)

Closing Stock = Opening stock + manufactured - goods sold

= 8200+200000-204300

= 3900 units

Value of closing stock = 3900* 7.27 = 28353

2. Absorption costing operating Income

Sales = 204300*$9 = $ 18,38,700

less: Cost of goods sold

opening inventory ( 8200 *7.27) =$ 59614

Production cost ( 200000* 7.27) = $ 1454000

cost of goods availble for sale = 1513614

less: value of closing stock = 3900 * 7.27 = 28353   = 1485261

Gross profit =353439

Less : Selling & distribution expenses

0.9 * 200000+ 96000 =276000

profit = 77439

3. Variable costing per unit
Direct Material = 2.85

Direct Labour = 1.92

Variable overhead = 1.60

= 6.37

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