SUMMARIZE:Peter Singer, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality”
1. Lack of food and shelter and medicine is bad.
2. If it is in power to prevent something bad to happening without thereby sacrificing anything comparable moral importance and morally do it.
3. It is in our power to prevent bad things.
4. Therefore we ought to prevent lack of food and shelter.
5. Only way to prevent lack of food, is giving that to someone.
6. People should rethink about charity.
• Peter Singer, “Famine, Affluence, and Morality” How does the drowning child analogy demonstrate our obligation to help others far away? How much are we obligated to give up? What is the difference between the strong version and moderate version of Singer’s principle?
According to Singer, giving up something of value to you for a famine victim is a true act of charity?
3. What are the three approaches that Michael Sandel considers in evaluating the morality of raising prices during natural disasters such as Hurricane Charlie? Discuss the differences among them. 4. Describe the utilitarian calculation that Ford made in designing the Pinto. Why might somebody object to Ford's analysis? 5. Discuss Jeremy Bentham's "hedonic calculus." What is it for? How does it work? 6. Explain what utilitarianism is. Explain utilitarianism's relationship to hedonism, to pursuing the best consequences (and the view...
6. Briefly distinguish between Clark and Lee's concepts of magnanimous morality and mundane morality
6. Briefly distinguish between Clark and Lee's concepts of magnanimous morality and mundane morality
Suppose that there is a market for corns in California. A series of strong famine occurred in 2020, reducing production of corns substantially. How do you think this famine will affect the supply/demand of corns in 2020? What will happen to the market equilibrium price and quantity of corns in 2020, as opposed to those in 2019? Use the concept of change in demand or/and supply.
Read the article by Peter Singer on racial discrimination: According to Singer, what makes the case of the baker in the racist town different from the case of the actor on blackface?
A singer can sing with a volume up to 90 dB. After some practice the singer can now sing 20 times louder. What is the new volume in decibels?
1. What is the goal of morality? 2. Does common morality provide a unique solution to every moral problem? If not, what does it provide?
What can you say about freedom as the foundation of morality?
Is famine more widespread today than in the past? What are the principal causes and consequences of hunger?