a)
With the increase in prices of oil, the cost of production increases which shifts the supply curve to left
b)
With the increase in size of working population, the supply curve shifts to right, causing the equilibrium price to reduce and equilibrium quantity to increase
c)
With the long term job, the productivity increases which shifts supply and demand to right causing the equilibrium price to remain same or little lower with increased quantity.
1. Illustrate and explain the effect of each of the following events on the equilibrium a....
Review View AaBbCc Norma SSE 104 In-class exercise Business Cycle, AD-AS model 1. Illustrate and explain the effect of each of the following events on the equilibrium a. Tensions in the middle east raises the price of oil. A new immigration law increases the size of working population b. Long-term on-the-job training program has successfully increased the proportion of skilled workers. c.
2. Explain whether each of the following events will increase, decrease, or have no effect on long-run aggregate supply. Draw the graph and show your work. (a) The United State experiences a wave of immigration. (b) Congress raises the minimum wage to $15 per hour. (c) Intel invents a new and more powerful computer chip (d) A severe hurricane damages factories along the East Coast 3. Draw a diagram with aggregate demand, short-run aggregate supply, and long-run aggregate supply. Be...
Use the loanable funds market to illustrate the effect of the following events on the equilibrium. Illustrate the effects on the interest rate and quantity of investment-savings (explain thoroughly): At any given interest rate, businesses become very optimistic about the future profitability of investment spending (assume the budget balance is zero).
1. For each of the following events, explain the short-run and long-run effects on output and price level, assuming policymakers take no action. a. The stock market declines sharply, reducing consumers’ wealth. b. The federal government increases spending on national defense. c. A technological improvement raises productivity. d. A recession overseas causes foreigners to buy fewer U.S. goods. e. Household decide to save a larger share of their income. f. Increased job opportunities overseas cause many people to leave the...
The following events have occurred at times in the history of the United States: 1. The world economy goes into an expansion. 2. U.S. businesses expect future profits to rise. 3. The government increases its expenditure on goods and services in a time of war or increased international tension. Explain the separate effects of each event on U.S. real GDP and the price level, starting from a position of long-run equilibrium. Starting from a position of long-run equilibrium, a world...
NEED detailed explanations for short-run and long-run equilibrium. For each of the following scenarios, describe the effect on the AD curve, the SRAS curve, and the LRAS curve. Identify whether the effect causes a shift of the curve or a movement along the curve and identify the direction of the shift or the movement. Answer these questions on your assignment paper. a. An increase in the money supply causes interest rates to fall. b. The price of commodities (production inputs)...
The following events have occurred at times in the history of Canada: 1. The world economy goes into an expansion. 2. Canadian businesses expect future profits to rise. 3. The government increases its expenditure on goods and services in a time of increased international tension. Explain the separate effects of each event on Canadian real GDP and the price level, starting from a position of long-run equilibrium. Starting from a position of long-run equilibrium, a world expansion ______, and an...
1. Explain whether each of the following events will increase, decrease, or have no effect on aggregate demand. a) The stock market crashes. b) People feel pessimistic with the outlook of economy, and start to save for a rainy day. c) The city cuts the budget and hence the spending on schools. d) Inflation increases workers expectation on the nominal wage.
Need detailed explanations for short-run and long-run equilibrium. 3. For each of the following scenarios, describe the effect on the AD curve, the SRAS curve, and the LRAS curve. Identify whether the effect causes a shift of the curve or a movement along the curve and identify the direction of the shift or the movement. Answer these questions on your assignment paper. a. An increase in the money supply causes interest rates to fall. b. The price of commodities (production...
1. Describe the effects of each of the following events on the US economy (i.e. What may happen to the price? To the real output?). Explain briefly what cause these effects (i.e. What happens to determinants of AD or AS or both? Why? ).Illustrate your answers in given AD-AS diagrams. Label your diagrams and changes carefully. a) Potential middle-east war pushed the price of oil higher. b) Technology innovation results in a more efficient production method of goods. c) Stock...