Question

2. The curve Qe below shows all levels of Capital and Labor that can be combined to produce the same quantity of output, Qo.
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Answer #1

a) It is called an isoquant. Along this curve the output remains same at the given level

b) Slope = change in K / change in L = +1/-10 = -0.1

c) This slope is called marginal rate of technical substitution and it signifies the rate at which the firm is willing to substitute capital for labor or labor for capital

d) It indicates that for increasing the labor by 1 unit, the firm must give up 0.1 units of capital to produce the same output level

e) If this segment is considered, MRTS is 0.1. Hence the price ratio should be 0.1 so that MRTS = price ratio and the budget line becomes tangent to the isoquant resulting in minimizing cost.  

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