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3. When one of the stereoisomeric ethylene dicarboxylic acids reacts with Cl/H20, the corresponding chlorohydrin is formed wi
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If you observe the product which has two COOH groups on opposite sides (trans to each other).. hence in the Reactant also they are trans to each other.

Overall reaction is an example for halohydrin formation by Electrophilic Addition mechanism.

c CoolH l coolt coolt Heat ocool tyten МОН coot HOH OH H000

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