Question

Prophet Company signed a long-term purchase contract to buy timber from the U.S. Forest Service at...

Prophet Company signed a long-term purchase contract to buy timber from the U.S. Forest Service at $300 per thousand board feet. Under these terms, Prophet must cut and pay $6,000,000 for this timber during the next year. Currently, the market value is $250 per thousand board feet. At this rate, the market price is $5,000,000. Jerry Herman, the controller, wants to recognize the loss in value on the year-end financial statements, but the financial vice president, Billie Hands, argues that the loss is temporary and should be ignored. Herman notes that market value has remained near $250 for many months, and he sees no sign of significant change.

How would the purchase commitment be treated in the financial statements?

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Answer #1

The purchase commitment should be valued in financial statements at lower of Cost or market price.

In the given question Cost price is $6,000,000 and Market price is $5,000,000

Since market price is lower the financial statement should carry purchase commitment at $5,000,000

The controller is right in recognizing the loss in value on the year-end financial statements

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