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Please upload a file or a picture of your answers 1. If unemployment is allowed, what is the equilibrium condition? 1. Draw in the graph, the demand, wage rates of both sectors, the employed labor in the urban sector 1. Draw the convex curve function of the unemployment rate, and label the equilibrium level or unemployment in your graph. 1. Why is the unemployment rate curve convex? 2. In the long run, if the employment rate is doubled, what will happen to the new urban unemployment rate?

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1. Let us a chance to expect, wr be the wage rate in the rustic horticultural area e aggregate number of occupations accessible in the urban segment, which ought to be equivalent to the quantity of urban utilized specialists lus be the aggregate number of occupation searchers, utilized and jobless, in the urban part wu be the wage rate in the urban part. which could be dictated by government with a lowest pay permitted by law. Rural to urban migration will take place if wr< (le/lus)wu Similarly, urban to ru wr> (le/lus)wu At equilibrium, wr-(le/lus)wu ral migration occurs if Harris-Todaro display manages the country urban movement. The relocation happens when expected country wage is higher than provincial wages. For this situation economy may have high rates of joblessness. So if unempoyment permitted, whatever be it is country or urban, this implies no hamony will happen, relocation will proceed2.

tahoun。 여URAAN ECTOR J044 unbo quouti 오ola.ou、ment ak un hau tmun al womkerS3. In determining long run equilibrium, Wu* (Lm/Lu)Wm Where, La+Lu- L ( L-workers used in agricultural production, Lu-workers used i n urban production) So, the no. of unemployed workers is, 1-(Lm/Lu). Then the function ofunemployment rate is-unemploymed workers x 100 Labour force Now, let us define real per capita income in the rural sector-(Pa/PXQaT/LrT) Where, Pa-agriculturalprices P general price level QaT total agricultural production LrT-total rural labour employment Now suppose, urban sectorcan be sub-divided into two more sectors, infomal sector and formal sector. so, urban formal sector income-wfL (LcT-Lu/ LcT) Where, Wf- the wage paid for good jobs in the city WfL(1-u)L-total number of hours worked per period per worker u=the formal sector unemployment rate Similarly, urban infomal sector income-WiLu Where Wi-the wage per hour paid in the informal sector Therefore the urban unemployment rate(u)-{WfL-k(Pa/(QaT/LrT)/L(Wf-Wi) Where, k-measurement of the degree of risk aversion. Now, as a result, 1.u will increase, if Wfincreases 2. u will increase ifL increases 3. u wil increase if k falls 4. u will increase if QaT/LrT falls 5. u will increase if Wi increases6. u will increase if PaP falls. 4. According to macroeconomics, unemploymentcurve isa representative of the Phillips curve. So as the money wage of labour in an economy rises the employment rate generally decreases. There is a inverse relationship between them. So the unemployment curves in basically convex to the origin.

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