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10 Homework Problems A few years back, Dave and Jana bought a new home They bo owed $230,415 at an annual fixed rate of 5 49% (15-year term with mothly payments of $1,881.46. They just made their 25th payment, and the current balance on the lean is $208,555 87 Interest rates are at an al-time Ow, and Dave and Jana are thinking of refinancing to a new 15-year fled loan. Their bank has made the following offer: 15-year term, 30%, plus out- of-pocket costs of $2,937. The out-of pocket cests must be pald in full at the time of refinancing Buid a spreadsheet model to evaluate this offer. The Excel function PMT(rate, nper, pv, fw, type) calculates the payment for a loan based on constant payments and a constant interest rate. The arguments of this function are ın o rate - the interest rate for the loan per-the totai number of payments pv-present value (the out borrowed) N future value (the desired cash balance after the last payment (usualy 0)) tpe payment type (O-end of period, 1 - beginning of the period example, for Dave and Janas original loan, there will be 180 payments (12 15-180), so we would use PMT(O.0549/12, 180, 230415,0,0)-$1,881.46. Note that because payments are made monthly, the month annusl interest rate must be expressed as a monthly rate. Also, for payment calculations, we assume that the payment is made at the end of the The savings from refinancing occur over time, and therefore need to be discounted back dollars is to current dollars The formula for converting K dolars saved t months from now to current 阿 (1+r) nhere r is the monthly inflation rate. Assume that0.002 and that Dave and Jana make their payment at the end of each month Use your model to calculate the savings in current dollars If required, round your answer to the nearest whole dolar amount If your answer is negative use minus sign associated with the refinanced loan versus staying with the original loan
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Consider all the given parameters for original loan and after refinancing in the Excel sheet as shown below 1 Home Loan Model 3 Parameters 4 Loan Amount 5 Annual Fixed Rate 6 Term in years 7 Monthly payments 8 Balance after 25th payment 9 10 Refinancing 11 Term in years 12 Annual Fixed Rate 13 Out of pocket cost 2.30.415.00 5 49% 15 S1.881.46 2,08,555.87 15 S2,937.00Now, the 15-year term is nothing but 180-month term. Suppose Dave and Jane consider refinancing, then the loan amount will be the remaining balance of the loan, that is, $208,555.87 For this, the annual fixed rate is 3%. So, use PMT function to obtain the monthly payment in case of refinanced loan. Use the following formula in cell B17 -PMT (B12/12,180, B8,0,0) Here, cell B12 contains annual rate and B8 contains the balance amount (or the new loan amount). Note that all the values have to be computed in terms of months. So, it is needed to divide the annual rate by 12 and consider 15-years as 180 months. The fourth argument in this function is expected balance after end of the period which is 0. The last argument in the function is 0 as it is considered that the payment is made at the end of every month. Since the PMT represents payouts, the value comes out to be negative. So add a minus sign to the function. The value of monthly payment of refinanced loan is $1,440.25 as shown below:817 PMT(B12/12,B16,88,0,0) 1 Home Loan Model 3 Parameters S2,30,415.00 5 49% 15 S1,881.46 S2,08,555.87 Loan Amount 5 Annual Fixed Rate 6 Term in years 7 Monthly payments 8 Balance after 25th payment 9 10 Refinancing 11 Term in years 12 Annual Fixed Rate 13 Out of pocket cost 14 15 Model 16 Term in months 17 Monthly payment after refinancing 15 2,937.00 180 $1.440.25Since they have made 25 initial payments of the original loan, they need to pay for 180-25 155more installments for original loan. So, remaining payment for original loan will be: 1881.46x(180-25) 2,91,626.30 Similarly for the refinanced loan, it is needed to make 180 payments of $1440.25 each. So remaining payment amount is: 1440.25x180 2,62,181.74 Then the saving from refinancing will be the difference in above two values minus the out-of- pocket cost of $2,937. So saving from refinancing is: 2,91,626.30-2,62,181.74 $29,444,56 The above calculations have been shown in Excel in the below screenshot:1 Home Loan Model 3 Parameters 4 Loan Amount 5 Annual Fixed Rate 6 Term in vears 7 Monthly payments 8 Balance after 25th payment 230415 0.0549 15 1881.46 208555.87 10 Refinancing 11 Term in years 12 Annual Fixed Rate 13 Out of pocket cost 14 15 Model 16 Term in months 17 Monthly payment after refinancing PMIB12/12B16 B8,0,0 18 Remaining payment original loan 19 Remaining payment after refinancing B17 B16+B13 20 Saving 15 0.03 2937 -B11 12 -B7 (180-25) B18-B19The output, after implementing above formulas, has been shown below:Home Loan Model 3 Parameters 4 Loan Amount 5 Annual Fixed Rate 6 Term in years 7 Monthly payments 8 Balance after 25th payment 9 10 Refinancing 11 Term in years 12 Annual Fixed Rate 13 Out of pocket cost 14 15 Model S2,30.415.00 5.49% 15 S1,881.46 S2,08,555.87 15 S2,937.00 6 Term in months 17 Monthly payment after refinancing 18 Remaining payment original loarn 180 $1,440.25 S2,91.626.30 19 Remaining payment after refinancing $2,62,181.74 S29.444.506 20 SavingSince the savings occur over a period of time, it is needed to consider the inflation over the period. The inflation rate is given to be 0.002. The formula for converting K dollars saved t months from now to current dollars is: Thus the saving from refinancing in current dollars is: 29,444.56 Saving = 190-1 = $20,591 .26 The screenshot in Excel to calculate the savings is shown below:B22 fr :820/((1+821)시B16-1)) 1 Home Loan Model 3 Parameters 4 Loan Amount 5 Anmual Fixed Rate 6 Term in years 7 Monthly payments 8 Balance after 25th payment S2,30,415.00 5.49% 15 $1,881.46 $2,08,555.87 10 Refinancing 11 Term in years 12 Annual Fixed Rate 13 Out of pocket cost 15 $2.937.00 15 Model 16 Term in months 17 Monthly payment after refinancing 18 Remaining payment original loan 19 Remaining payment after refinancing S2,62,181.74 20 Saving 21 Inflation rate 22 Saving from refinancing current dollars S20,591 26 180 $1,440.25 $2.91,626.30 S29.444.506 So, if Dave and Jane decide to refinance their loan, they are expected to save $20,591.26 in current dollars.

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