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please help me to solve P12.4

O UT ICICI .) c. Prepare an equity section at December 31, 2020, including the disclosure of the preference divi dends in arr
HUU U Problem Instructions a. Journalize the transactions and the closing entries for net income and dividends. b. Enter the
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Answer #1
a.
Journal entries for the transactions listed in the problem
Date Account Title and Explanation Debit Credit
Feb 1 Retained Earnings 48,000 €
Dividend Payable 48,000 €
(being dividend declared @ 1 per share for 48000
equity share outstanding on the date of declaration)
Mar 1 Dividend Payable 48,000 €
Cash 48,000 €
(being the cash dividend declared on Feb 1 paid now)
Apr 1 Share Capital - Ordinary 1,200,000 €
Share Capital - Ordinary 1,200,000 €
(being the equity shares split in the ratio of 5 equity
shares for each equity share outstanding)
Jul 1 Retained Earnings 168,000 €
Dividend Payable 120,000 €
Share Premium 48,000 €
(being the share dividend declared @ 10% to the
shareholders on record of July 1 at market value of 7 and
transferring the excess of market value over book value
to share premium account - please refer the working
note)
Jul 31 Dividend Payable 120,000 €
Share Capital 120,000 €
(being the equity shares issued against the 10%
share dividend declared on July 1)
Dec 1 Retained Earnings 105,600 €
Dividend Payable 105,600 €
(being the dividend declared at 0.40 per share to 264,000
shares held by the shareholders of record on Dec 15
payable on Jan 5)
Working Notes
Share dividend
Declaration of share dividend is known as small stock dividend if
the share dividend is less than 20-25%. Hence, the current
dividend is classified as small stock dividend.
In small stock dividend,the accounting entry for the share dividend
is made at the fair value of the share by entering the par value of
the share in share capital and the excess of fair value over par
value in share premium account
Closing entry for dividend payable and Net Income
Date Account Title and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31 Net Income 350,000 €
Income Summary 350,000 €
(being the income account closed and the balance
transferred to the Income summary account)
Date Account Title and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31 Income Summary 321,000 €
Dividend 321,000 €
(being the dividend account closed and the balance
transferred to the Income summary account)
b.
Share Capital - Ordinary( E 25 par value)
Date Description Debit Credit
Jan 1 Beginning balance 1,200,000 €
Apr 1 Transfer to Share Capital
( 5 par value)
1,200,000 €
1,200,000 € 1,200,000 €
Share Capital - Ordinary( E 5 par value)
Date Description Debit Credit
Apr 1 Transfer from Share Capital 1,200,000 €
July 31 Retained Earnings 120,000 €
Dec 31 Ending Balance 1,320,000 €
1,320,000 € 1,320,000 €
c.
Equity section as on December 31
Share Capital - Ordinary ( 5 par value, 264,000 issued
and outstanding)
1,320,000 €
Share Premium - Ordinary 248,000 €
Retained Earnings 628,400 €
Working notes
Retained Earnings
Date Description Debit Credit
Jan 1 Beginning Balance 600,000 €
Feb 1 Dividend Payable 48,000 €
Jul 1 Dividend Payable 168,000 €
Dec 1 Dividend Payable 105,600 €
Dec 31 Net Income 350,000 €
Dec 31 Ending Balance 628,400 €
950,000 € 950,000 €
Share Premium
Date Description Debit Credit
Jan 1 Beginning Balance 200,000 €
Jul 1 Retained Earnings 48,000 €
Dec 31 Ending Balance 248,000 €
248,000 € 248,000 €
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