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Zehms Company began operations in 2013 and adopted weighted-average pricing for inventory. In 2015, in accordance...

Zehms Company began operations in 2013 and adopted weighted-average pricing for inventory. In 2015, in accordance with other companies in its industry, Zehms changed its inventory pricing to FIFO. The pretax income data is reported below.

Year Weighted-Average FIFO
2013 $370,000 $395,000
2014 390,000 420,000
2015 410,000 460,000

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(a)

What is Zehms's net income in 2015? Assume a 35% tax rate in all years.

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Year Pre Tax Income as per Weighted Average Tax @ 35% Pre Tax Income as per FIFO Tax @ 35%
2013 370000 129500 395000 138250
2014 390000 136500 420000 147000
2015 410000 143500 460000 161000
Total 1170000 1275000
As per the Accounting method followed, Zehms company has considered the Income based on stock valued as per weighted Average method. This means that the income shown less in the years 2013 and 2014 shall be considered during the year 2015.
It can be stated that the company needs to Consider the total Income of 12,75,000.00 for all te three years but it has only considered the Income as ( 370000+390000) as of now. The difference in Income shall be considered as a part of Income for the year 2015
= 1275000-370000-390000 = 515000.00
It should be noted that the change of Method of Inventory Valuation is a change in Accounting Principle. Such change should be accounted for with retrospective Effect. Meaning, the asset value and the profit figure for past periods should also be adjusted as per the newly adopted Accounting Principle unless it is impracticable to do so.
Hence, the change in profits for the prior periods should be considered as a prior period item adjustment and should be accounted for in the year when such change in Accounting Policy is adopted.
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