A half-life of 82Br nucleus is about 1.0 × 103 minutes. If you wanted 3.6 g of Br-82 and the delivery time was three days, about how much sodium bromide should you order (assuming all of the Br in the NaBr was 82Br)?
Hope you will like my answer.
Given:
Half life = 1*10^3 min
use relation between rate constant and half life of 1st order
reaction
k = (ln 2) / k
= 0.693/(half life)
= 0.693/(1*10^3)
= 6.93*10^-4 min-1
we have:
[A] = 3.6 g
t = 3 days
= 3*24*60 min
= 4320 min
k = 6.93*10^-4 min-1
use integrated rate law for 1st order reaction
ln[A] = ln[A]o - k*t
ln(3.6) = ln[A]o - 6.93*10^-4*4.32*10^3
ln[A]o = 1.281 + 6.93*10^-4*4.32*10^3
ln[A]o = 4.275
[A]o = e^(4.275)
[A]o = 71.9 g
Answer: 72 g
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