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A person throws 3 dice. Which of the events A or B is more likely where Aeach die shows an odd number B - the sum of the 3 numbers is divisible by 9

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Answer #1

When 3 dice are thrown, there are 216 outcomes

(a) A = {111, 113, 115, 131, 133, 135, 151, 153, 155, 311, 313, 315, 331, 333, 335, 351, 353, 355, 511, 513, 515, 531, 533, 535, 551, 553, 555}

n(A) = 27

P(A) = 27/216

(b) The following outcomes give a sum divisible by 9

Die 1 Die 2 Die 3 Sum
1 2 6 9
1 3 5 9
1 4 4 9
1 5 3 9
1 6 2 9
2 1 6 9
2 2 5 9
2 3 4 9
2 4 3 9
2 5 2 9
2 6 1 9
3 1 5 9
3 2 4 9
3 3 3 9
3 4 2 9
3 5 1 9
4 1 4 9
4 2 3 9
4 3 2 9
4 4 1 9
5 1 3 9
5 2 2 9
5 3 1 9
6 1 2 9
6 2 1 9
6 6 6 18

n(B) = 26

P(B) = 26/216

Thus, event A is more likely.

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