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On January 1, 2018, Sweetwater Ltd., a private company, had the following shareholders equity accounts: Preferred shares, $1
Closing entries: Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit I Dec. 31 Income Summary ll Tretained Earnings (To record n
Open T accounts and post to the shareholders equity accounts. (Recor Preferred Shares Common Shares
Retained Earnings X Dividends Declared
Prepare a statement of retained earnings for the year. (List items that increase retained earnings first.) SWEETWATER LTD, St
Prepare the shareholders equity section of the statement of financial position at December 31. (Enter account name only and
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1.Journal entries for 2018 transactions:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Jan-02 Cash (210,000 x $25) $            52,50,000
Preferred stock $      52,50,000
Feb-08 Land $              2,10,000
Common stock $        2,10,000
Mar-05 Dividends $                 52,500
Dividends payable-Preferred (210,000 x $1 x 1/4) $           52,500
Apr-02 Dividends payable-Preferred $                 52,500
Cash $           52,500
Apr-18 Cash $              3,90,000
Common stock $        3,90,000
Jun-05 Dividends $                 52,500
Dividends payable-Preferred (210,000 x $1 x 1/4) $           52,500
Jul-01 Dividends payable-Preferred $                 52,500
Cash $           52,500
Sep-05 Dividends $                 52,500
Dividends payable-Preferred (210,000 x $1 x 1/4) $           52,500
Oct-01 Dividends payable-Preferred $                 52,500
Cash $           52,500
Oct-04 Cash $              9,00,000
Preferred stock (36,000 x $25) $        9,00,000
Dec-05 Dividends $                 61,500
Dividends payable-Preferred (246,000 x $1 x 1/4) $           61,500
Dec-14 Dividends $            20,65,000
Dividends payable-Common (4130,000 x $0.50) $      20,65,000
Closing entries:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec-31 Income Summary $1,100,000
Retained earnings $1,100,000
[To record net income/(loss)
Dec-31 Retained Earnings 2275000
Dividends (52500+52500+52500+52500+61500+2065000) 2275000
(To close dividends)
Note: No Entry for dividend record on Mar 20, June 20, Sept 20, Jan 1 and Jan 10
Calculations:
(i) Common Shares as of Dec 14:
Shares
Beginning 28,60,000
Land 1,00,000
Issued 3,90,000
   Total 33,50,000
(ii) Preferred shares:
Shares
Issued on Jan 2 2,10,000
Issued on Oct 4 36,000
Total 2,46,000
2. T-Accounts:
Preferred Shares
Jan 1 Beginning
$                 37,257 $      52,50,000
Dec 31 Ending $         61,50,000 $                 38,261 $        9,00,000
$         61,50,000 $      61,50,000
Common Shares
Jan 1 Beginning $      28,60,000
$                 39,479 $        2,10,000
Dec 31 Ending $         34,60,000 $                 43,191 $        3,90,000
$         34,60,000 $      34,60,000
Retained Earnings
Dec 31 Dividends $         22,75,000 Jan 1 Beginning $      34,70,000
Dec 31 Ending $         22,95,000 Dec 31 Net income $      11,00,000
$5,210,000 $      45,70,000
Dividends Declared
Apr-02 52500 Mar-05 52500
Jul-01 52500 Jun-05 52500
Oct-01 52500 Sep-05 52500
Dec-05 61500
Dec 31 Ending 2126500 Dec-14 2065000
2284000 2284000
3. Statement of Retained Earnings:
CATO LTD.
Statement of Retained Earnings
For the Year Ended December 31,2018
Balance as on Jan 1,2018 3470000
Add: Net income 11,00,000
   45,70,000
Less: Dividends 2275000
Balance as on Dec 31,2018 22,95,000
4. Statement of Financial Position (Partial):
CATO LTD.
Statement of Financial Position (Partial)
For the Year Ended December 31,2018
Stockholder's Equity:
Paid-in capital
Common Stock 3460000
Preferred Stock 6150000
    Total paid-in capital 9610000
Retained Earnings 22,95,000
    Total Stockholder's Equity 1,19,05,000
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