Question

Choose the constants a, b and c such that the table below defines a valid joint p.m.f. such that X and Y are independent Pir(ry) 1 a 0.15 0.05 2 0.15 b c Enter the numeric values of a, b and c into the fields below Check
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Answer #1

For solving this question one needs to be thorough with the definitions o marginal pmf and also the condition of independence for two discrete random variable.

Joint Pmf is given as below, also xy are ndependent aígjnal mf of- 2. 0-15 2 MarlPmh we know that Marginal pmf of X wi be gjven as 2 Hence we obtoun 0 22 Hencpmf ot X is given by Marginol pmf of X 3 Now as above is Pmf (x) =1 寸0.35 + a+ b+1 , lal,e ill ind out marginal Pmf of Y1. , 七 2- Hence, marginal pmf of l be gjven a 2. as above is pmf, 2 寸 0.35 +a+ b + cニ, 50, we can either use marginal pmf of Х оґ margina pmf of y to get the eguation a+btcz065Now,it i also given that x4 y are in dependent ie joint probability of x-x d V-y Should be multiplicaHi on of marginal Xd are independen t Hence Ptsz As x d y are independent 4 C015+) (o2tafom table Solving this qua dY aHc equation, uue get roots asNow we wil consider as xd y are independent, fom marginal 15o 3 to 15a to 2b tab X How if we take ao6 then SubsHing it n above equaHonX 0 15 b 0.0375 Now uSing equaon Substituting aニ0.6 , b=0.0375 atbt c = 0.65 we get с 0.0125 How verifying if fDY a=0.6, b=0,0375 ха independent for all pairs (x,y) So, substitu ting values of a , b, c0.75メ0.8 二(o.15+0.6) (o. 15+0,0315 + 0,0125) 0-15 ラ PCx= ו ,Y-2)ニPix๑).pcy*) a=0,G,b=00375 . =015 = 0,03750.0 5 = Co. o 5 +0,0125) (015+00375+00125) 二0,012.5 Hence, veriH ed thot x f y ar ind ependenhen bニ0.0375 С 0.01 25

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