Question

Magic Realm, Inc., has developed a new fantasy board game. The company sold 17,800 games last year at a selling price of $63 per game. Fixed expenses associated with the game total $267,000 per year, and variable expenses are $43 per game. Production of the game is entrusted to a printing contractor. Variable expenses consist mostly of payments to this contractor. Required: 1-a. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year. 1-b. Compute the degree of operating leverage. 2. Management is confident that the company can sell 23,140 games next year (an increase of 5,340 games, or 30%, over last year). Given this assumption: a. What is the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year? b. What is the expected amount of net operating income for next year? (Do not prepare an income statement; use the degree of operating leverage to compute your answer.)

Answer 1

1a) Contribution margin income statement

Sales (17800*63)	1121400
Variable cost	765400
Contribution margin	356000
Fixed cost	267000
Operating income	89000

1b) Degree of operating leverage = Contribution margin/Operating income = 356000/89000 = 4 Times

2a) Net operating income increase by (30*4) = 120%

2b) Net operating income = 89000*2.2 = 195800