Question

Consider the equation of exchange, M x V-P × Ý, where M is the supply of money, V is the velocity of money, P is the price level, and Y is real output. Which statement best defines Y? The total value of financial assets that are considered money. O The quantity of goods and services produced within an economy. The average number of times a dollar is spent in a given period of time O The average level of prices for a given basket of goods.

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Answer #1

Velocity of money is the number of times a dollar bill changes hands (third option). Money supply (first option) is the total value of financial assets considered money. Price level is the average price level (fourth option)

Hence real GDP is the quantity of goods and services produced in a given year (second option).

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