The energy of a quantum harmonic oscillator is provided by the following expression: E hcvn+ 2...
1. The energy levels of a quantum harmonic oscillator are given by E Planck constant, w is the frequency of oscillation and n-0,1,2, Determine the following: (a) Show that the one-particle partition function is given by 211-exp-Bhu) oan 1 (1 Hint you will need to use the following formula for a geometric progression: (b) Show that the internal energy is given by (c) Show that the Helmoltz free energy is given by 1 In(1 exp Bha) (d) Show that the...
3. The quantum harmonic oscillator is the quantum-mechanical analog of the classical harmonic oscillator. Because an arbitrary potential can usually be approximated as a harmonic potential at the vicinity of a stable equilibrium point, it is one of the most important model systems in quantum mechanics. Consider an electron trapped by a one-dimensional harmonic potential V(x)=-5 mo?x” (where m is the electron mass, o is a constant angular frequency). In this case, the Schrödinger equation takes the following form, **...
Quantum, 1D harmonic oscillator. Please answer in full. Thanks. Q3. The energy levels of the 1D harmonic oscillator are given by: En = (n +2)ha, n=0. 1, 2, 3, The CO molecule has a (reduced) mass of mco = 1.139 × 10-26 kg. Assuming a force constant of kco 1860 N/m, what is: a) The angular frequency, w, of the ground state CO bond vibration? b) The energy separation between the ground and first excited vibrational states? 7 marks] The...
4. Anharmonic potential (15 points) The adjacent figure shows the experimentally determined potential energy curve of the electronic ground state of"Br2, with a few of the vibrational levels. The vibrational transitions are reasonably well described by a harmonic oscillator model, but much more accurately by including a small anharmonic correction term: En/hcVe(n 1/2) - vexe(n + 1/2)2. From fits to experimental data, the values of the constants are 325.32 cm and exe 1.08 cm .5 10 15 (a) Calculate the...
I know how to do A but not sure how to do B, C and D. Thank you so much! 5. Vibration of diatomic molecule (20 points total) The adjacent figure shows the experimentally detemined potential energy curve of the electronic ground state of Br2 with a few of the vibrational levels. The vibrational transitions are reasonably well described by a harmonic-oscillator model but much more accurately by including a small anharmonic correction term: En/hc = e(n +1/2) - exe(n...
One can assume a quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator model for the N-H stretching vibrations of the peptide bonds. For the harmonic oscillator the energy levels are given by: E, = (V+})ħw where: W= /k/ u In the above express k is the force constant and u is the reduced mass. (a) Write the Schrödinger equation in terms of the reduced mass u, being sure to define all symbols. (b) Calculate the frequency of the infrared radiation absorbed by the N-H...
A hydrogen atom bonded to a surface is acting as a harmonic oscillator with a classical frequency of 6 x 103 1. GE=3.98x10-ROJ a. What is the energy difference in Joules between the different energy levels? b. Calculate the wavelength of light that must be absorbed in order for the hydrogen atom to go from one level to another. 2 = 5.00 *Loom C. Can you determine in what region of the electromagnetic spectrum such a wavelength belongs? IR
2. The vibrational frequency of gaseous N O is 1904 cm. Assume this molecule is a harmonic oscillator 2.1 What is the energy of the electromagnetic wave corresponding to this vibrational frequency? 2.2 Calculate the force constant of "NO 2.3 Calculate the vibrational frequency of gaseous N O. The isotopic effect does not change the force constant of the harmonic oscillator. 2.4 When "N'O is bound to hemoglobin A (Hb or Hgb, the iron-containing oxygen-transport metalloprotein in the red blood...
2. [10 points] For a Simple Harmonic Oscillator: a) Draw ψ(x) and ψ2(x) for the u, and v-6 states. Make sure to include as much detail as possible. b) Show that 2(3) is normalized. 3. [5] A certain non-halogen diatomic molecule was found to have a force constant of 99 N/m and an observed vibrational frequency of 162.2 cm1 Determine the identity of the unknown diatomic 4. [10 points) a) What is the difference between commuting and non-commuting operators? What...
6. The energy levels of a harmonic oscillator with angular frequency w are given by 2 (a) Suppose that a system of N almost independent oscillators has total energy E^Nhw 2 Mhw. Show that the number of states with exactly this energy equals the number of ways of distributing M identical objects among N compartments and that this number 1S MI(N 1) Hint: Consider the number of distinct arrangements of a set of M objects and N -1 partitions (b)...