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Suppose that Earth were moved to a distance of 2 AU from the Sun. How much...

Suppose that Earth were moved to a distance of 2 AU from the Sun. How much stronger or weaker would the Sun's gravitational pull be on the Earth? Explain.

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Answer #1

Solution :

The gravitation pull between two bodies is given by

F = GMm/(R^2)

Where G be the gravitational Constant,

Let Ms be the mass of the Sun, Me be the mass of the earth and R be the distance between sun and earth.

then, F = G*Ms*Me/(R^2)

Distance between earth and sun is 1 AU, if it is increased to 2 AU,

then F will be redued four times.

Thus if earth were moved to 2 AU from the sun, the sun's gravitational pull be waeker 4 times.

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