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1. Romero issues 53,400,000 of 10%, 10 year bonds dated January 1, 2019, that payer semiannually on June 30 and December 31.
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Answer #1

1) Journal entry

date account and explanation Debit Credit
Jan 1 cash 3010000
Discount on bonds payable 390000
Bonds payable 3400000

2) Journal entry

date account and explanation Debit Credit
June 30 Interest expense 189500
Discount on bonds payable (390000/20) 19500
Cash (3400000*5%) 170000

3) Journal entry

date account and explanation Debit Credit
Dec 31 Interest expense 189500
Discount on bonds payable (390000/20) 19500
Cash (3400000*5%) 170000
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