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Problem 3-6 Fred Klein started his own business recently. He began by depositing $5,000 of his own money (equity) in a business account. Once hed done that his balance sheet was as follows. Liabilities and Assets Equity Cash $5,000 Equity $5,000 Total Assets $5,000 Total $5,000 During the next month, his first month of business, he completed the following transactions. (All payments were made with checks out of the bank account.) Purchased $4,000 worth of inventory, paying $1,500 down and owing the vendor the remainder . Used $450 of the inventory in making product. . Paid employees wages on the last day of the month of $1,100 Sold all the product made in the first month on credit for $3,000 Paid rent of $1,300 a. Construct a balance sheet for Freds business at the end of its first month. (Hint: Freds business has only current assets, current liabilities, and an equity account. Calculate the ending balance in each of the current accounts from the information given. The ending equity account balance will be the difference between the current assets and liabilities at month end.) Enter all amounts as positive numbers. ASSETS LIABILITIES Cash Payables Receivables Current Liabilities Current Equity AssetsTotal Liabilities and Total Assets Equity b. Construct Freds income statement. (Hint: Freds revenue is the credit sale. His costs/expenses consist of the inventory used in product sold plus the things other than inventory for which he wrote checks. Ignore taxes.) Revenue Less Cost/Expense Wages Inventory Rent Net Income c. Construct Freds statement of cash flows for the month. (Hint: Freds beginning balance sheet has only two accounts, cash and equity, each with a $5,000 balance. All other accounts open with zero balances.) Use a minus sign, to indicate any decreases in cash or cash outflows. If an amount is zero, enter O STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS Cash Flow From Operating ActivitiesNet Income Depreciation Net changes in current accounts Cash Flow From Investing Activities Cash Flow From Financing Activities Net Cash Flow Reconciliation Beginning cash Net Cash Flow Ending Cash d. Is Freds business profitable in an accounting sense? In a cash flow sense? The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructore. Can the business fail while making a profit? How might that happen in the next month or so? The input in the box below will not be graded, but may be reviewed and considered by your instructor. Check My Work 2 more Check My Work uses remaining Previous Next

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Answer #1

Following information provided to us about Fred's business -

Opening cash balance - $ 5,000

Opening Equity - $ 5,000

Transactions of first month.

Please refer to below spreadsheet for calculations and answer of (a) and (b)

136 FG H Balance sheet of Freds business at the end of first month Assets Liabilities $1,100 Payables $ 3,000 $3,550 $7,650 Current Liabilities $ 2,500 Cash Receivables Invento Current Assets 1 Payable Inventory Purchased- Amount paid 2,500 2 Inventory at end Inventory Purchased Inventory used for production $ 2,500 3,550 3 Receivables Sale Amount - Cash received 10 $ 5,150 $7,650 3,000 Total Assets 7,650 Total Liabilities and Equi 4 Cash at end Opening cash - Cash sales - cash expenses 12 13 b 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1,100 Freds Income Statement 5 Equity includes net income balance,here we have taken balancing figure 6 Net Change in current accounts(non cash) change current liabilities change in Revenue S3,000 Less: cost/Expenses current assets Wages 1,100 Inventory 450 Rent 1,300 $ 2,850 $150 (4,050) Net Income

Formula Reference -

Please refer to below spreadsheet for calculation and answer of (c) , (d) , (e)

B39 xfYes, it possible business fail while making profit if it is not able to collec FG H 21 Freds Cash Flow Statements $150 0 $ (4,050 $(3,900) 23 Net Income Depreciation Net Change in Current Accounts Cash outflow- operating 25 27 Cash from Investing activities Cash from Financing activiteis 0 0 30 31 32 Net Cash Flow $(3,900) Reconciliation Beginning Cashh Net cash flow Ending cash 5000 $ (3,900 $ 1,100 35 Freds Business is Profitable in Accounting sense as it has Net Inome of $150. However Its 37 not Profitable in Cash Flow sense as it has negative cash flow of $ (3900) in first month 38 Yes, it possible business fail while making profit if it is not able to collect its receivables in next month or coming month

Formula reference -

E10 Xf-C11-E8 F G Freds Cash Flow Statements 23 Net Income 24 Depreciation 25 Wet Change in Current Accounts l16 26 Cash outflow- operating 27 28 Cash from Investing activities 0 29 Cash from Financing activiteis 0 30 31 Net Cash Flow 32 33 Beginning Cash 34 Net cash flow 35 Ending cash 0 -SUM(C23:C25 Reconciliation -C31 -C33+C34 Freds Business is Profitable in Accounting sense as it has Net Inome of $150. However Its not Profitable in 37 Cash Flow sense as it has negative cash flow of $ (3900) in first month 38 Yes, it possible business fail while making profit if it is not able to collect its receivables in next month or 39 coming month 40 42

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