Answer -
Step - (1) - Information Given -
Walt and Deloris, who file a joint return, have two dependent children, Bill and Tiffany. Bill is a freshman at state university, and Tiffany is working on her graduate degree. The couple paid qualified expenses of $2000 for Bill (who is a half-time student) and $7300 for Tiffany.
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Step - (2) - Relevant Note for Educational Tax Credits -
Educational Tax Credits |
Credit Phased-out Modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) Married, Filing Jointly |
Maximum Credit limit |
American Opportunity Credit (AOTC) | $160000 - $180000 | 100% on first $2000 of expenses on tuition & fees, 25% on next $2000 ----- Up to $2,500 per eligible student, per year |
Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC) | $114000 - $134000 | 20% of expenses on tuition and fees ----- Up to $2000 per return |
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Step - (3) - ( a ) - Calculation of Educational tax credits if Walt and Deloris report Modified AGI of $124300.
Bill is a freshman at state university, so he qualifies for the American Opportunity Credit.
Tiffany is working on her graduate degree, Since she is not in undergraduate, she does not qualify for the AOC. However, she does qualify for the Lifetime Learning Credit.
Lifetime Learning Credit = $7300 * 20% = $1460
Dependent | Type of credit | Calculations | Amount of credit |
Bill | American Opportunity Credit (AOTC) | [ $2000 * 100% ] | $2000 |
Tiffany | Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC) |
[($134000 - $124300) / ($134000 - $114000)] * $1460 [ Partial Lifetime Learning Credit ] |
$970 |
Total | $2970 |
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Step - (4) - ( b ) - Calculation of Educational tax credits if Walt and Deloris report Modified AGI of $124300 and Tiffany is taking one class a semester (is less than a half-time student) and not taking classes in a degree program.
The MAGI and facts surround Bill did not change, therefore, the American Opportunity Credit (AOTC) of $2000 is still available for Bill.
Tiffany still qualifies for the Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC) , because, the LLC does not require the student to be pursuing a degree. Additionally, it only requires the student to be enrolled is at least one course.
Dependent | Type of credit | Calculations | Amount of credit |
Bill | American Opportunity Credit (AOTC) | [ $2000 * 100% ] | $2000 |
Tiffany | Lifetime Learning Credit (LLC) |
[($134000 - $124300) / ($134000 - $114000)] * $1460 [ Partial Lifetime Learning Credit ] |
$970 |
Total | $2970 |
Walt and deloris, who file a joint return, have two dependent children, bill and Tiffany. Bill...
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