Answer (a):
Bond face value = $1,000
Interest rate = 12%
Interest paid semiannually
Semiannual coupon payment = $1,000 * 12%/2 = $60
Time to maturity = 15 years
Number of semiannual periods = 15 * 2 = 30
Required rate of return = 15%
Semiannual required rate of return = 15%/2 = 7.5%
To get current value of bond we will use PV function of excel:
PV (rate, nper, pmt, fv, type)
PV (7.5%, 30, -60, -1000, 0)
=$822.84
Answer (a) 2nd Part:
If interest is paid annually,
Current value =
PV (15%, 15, -120, -1000, 0)
= $824.58
Hence if interest is paid annually the current value of bond increases from $822.84 to $824.58
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