1-a). She has a Discount bond as it is priced less than par.
1-b). Otherwise it would have been priced at par, i.e, $4,000.
1-c). Market Price of Bond = 99.625%*$4,000 = $3,985
1-d). So, it is a discount bond.
2-a). Market Interest Rates have gone up as the bonds have now been discounted at a higher rate, which results into its price been less than the par.
2-b). Current Yield = Annual Coupon Payment / Current Bond Price
= [5% * $4,000] / $3,985 = $200 / $3,985 = 0.0502, or 5.02%
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