Question
Below are Laiho Industries’ 2017 and 2018 balance sheet items:

2018 2017
Cash 102,850 89,725
Accounts receivable 103,365 85,527
Long-term debt 76,264 63,914
Accounts payable 30,761 23,109
Common stock 100,000 90,000
Notes payable 16,717 14,217
Net fixed assets 67,165 42,436
Accruals 30,477 22,656
Inventories 38,444 34,982
Retained earnings 57,605 38,774

Sales for 2018 were $455,150,000, and EBITDA was 15% of sales. Furthermore, depreciation and amortization were 11% of net fixed assets, interest was $8,575,000, the corporate tax rate was 40%, and Laiho pays 40% of its net income as dividends.


Given this information, construct the firm’s 2018 income statement, statement of cash flows, and statement of owner's equity.

Question 1 1 pts What are expenses excluding depreciation and amortization for 2018? Question 2 1 pts What is EBIT for 2018?
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Answer #1

1.Income Statement for FY 2018

Sales

                   455,150,000.00
Less: COGS(Sales-EBITDA)                    386,877,500.00
EBITDA                      68,272,500.00
Less: Depreciation & Amortization                               (4,667.96)
EBIT                      68,267,832.04
Less: interest                      (8,575,000.00)
EBT                      59,692,832.04
Less: Tax @ 40%                    (23,877,132.82)
Earnings Available for Shareholders                      35,815,699.22
Dividend @ 40% of Net Income                    (14,326,279.69)
Net Earnings Available for Shareholders after Dividend                      21,489,419.53
Note:-
*Net Fixed Assets of 2017 is taken for Depreciation Calculation
*You can also Take Average of Both opening and Closing balnce of Net Fixed Assets

2. Expenses Excluding Depreciation & Amortization are Sales- EBITDA=

                   386,877,500.00

EBIT is

                     68,267,832.04

Net Income For 2018 is

                     21,489,419.53
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