Suppose that there are two very large reservoirs of water, one at a temperature of 95.0...

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Answer 1

Answer #1

Solution :-

(A)
Change in entropy between the resrvoirs is

dS = Q*(TH-TC)/(TH*TC)

Q, amount of heat transfered = 36330 J

TH is the temaprature of hot rerservoir = 95 + 273 C = 368 K

TC is the temparature of cool reservoir = 11 + 273 = 284 K

dS = 36330*(368-284)/(368*284)
dS = 29.2j/K

(B)
Work unavailable, = 284 * 29.2J
Work unavailable, = 8292.8 J

(C)
Work done by Carnot Engine is given by -
W/Q = 1 - TC/TH
W = 36330* (1 - 284/368)
W = 8292.72 j

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Answer 2

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