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Explain the process of closing the books. What are permanent accounts and are they closed in...

Explain the process of closing the books. What are permanent accounts and are they closed in the closing process? Why or why not?

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Permanent accounts are accounts that are not closed at the end of the accounting period, hence are measured cumulatively. Permanent accounts refer to asset, liability, and capital accounts -- those that are reported in the balance sheet. Also known as: Real accounts, Balance sheet accounts.

These accounts are closed at the time of settlement or disposal etc.

• Process of closing books of accounts.

1) journal entries

2) posting journal to ledgers

3) prepare trial balance

4) adjustment closing entries

5) adjusted trial balance

6) closing entries

7) prepare profit and loss account

8) prepare balance sheet

All nominal accounts like expenses, incomes, are to be closed at the year end. Balance in personal and real accounts to be c/f to next year

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