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Under the assumptions of Modigliani and Millers original paper, a firms stock price will be maximized at 100% Signaling the

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Answer #1

Answer a.

Under the assumptions of Modigliani and Miller’s original paper, a firm’s stock price will be maximized at 100% debt. Signaling theory implies that a firm with extremely favorable prospects will be more likely to issue stock to fund any new projects. When a firm announces a new stock offering, the price of its stock will usually decrease. When information is asymmetric, managers have more information about a firm’s prospects than investors do.

Answer b.

Case A:

Levered Beta = Unlevered Beta * [1 + (1 - tax) * (D/E Ratio)]
Levered Beta = 1.25 * [1 + (1 - 0.40) * 0.25]
Levered Beta = 1.25 * 1.15
Levered Beta = 1.44

Case B:

WACC = (D/Cap Ratio) * Before-tax Cost of Debt * (1 - tax) + (E/Cap Ratio) * Cost of Equity
WACC = 0.40 * 8.50% * (1 - 0.40) + 0.60 * 15.25%
WACC = 11.19%

Case C:

Cost of Equity = Risk-free Rate + Levered Beta * Market Risk Premium
Cost of Equity = 3.00% + 2.38 * 7.00%
Cost of Equity = 19.66%

Case D:

D/E Ratio = (D/Cap Ratio) / (E/Cap Ratio)
D/E Ratio = 0.80 / 0.20
D/E Ratio = 4.00

WACC = (D/Cap Ratio) * Before-tax Cost of Debt * (1 - tax) + (E/Cap Ratio) * Cost of Equity
WACC = 0.80 * 13.90% * (1 - 0.40) + 0.20 * 32.75%
WACC = 13.22%

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