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On January 1, 2017, Martinez Corporation signed a 5-year noncancelable lease for a machine. The terms...

On January 1, 2017, Martinez Corporation signed a 5-year noncancelable lease for a machine. The terms of the lease called for Martinez to make annual payments of $8,215 at the beginning of each year, starting January 1, 2017. The machine has an estimated useful life of 6 years and a $5,200 unguaranteed residual value. The machine reverts back to the lessor at the end of the lease term. Martinez uses the straight-line method of depreciation for all of its plant assets. Martinez’s incremental borrowing rate is 10%, and the lessor’s implicit rate is unknown

The present value of the minimum lease payments

Prepare all necessary journal entries for Martinez for this lease through January 1, 2018.

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Answer #1
a) Present value of minimum lease payment
annual payment*present value of annuity factor
minimum lease payment = 8215*4.16986 =34255
Journal entries
date Particulars Debit Credit
01-Jan lease equipment 34255
lease liability 34255
01-Jan lease liability 8215
cash 8215
31-Dec depreciation exp (34255/5) 6851
accumulated depreciation-capital lease 6851
31-Dec interest expense(34255-8215)*10% 2604
interest payable 2604
01-01-2018 lease liablity 5611
interest payable 2604
cash 8215
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