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Problem 14-01 The following amortization and interest schedule reflects the issuance of 10-year bonds by Crane...

Problem 14-01

The following amortization and interest schedule reflects the issuance of 10-year bonds by Crane Corporation on January 1, 2014, and the subsequent interest payments and charges. The company’s year-end is December 31, and financial statements are prepared once yearly.

Amortization Schedule


Year


Cash


Interest

Amount
Unamortized

Carrying
Value

1/1/2014

$49,004 $ 195,096

2014

$26,851 $29,264 46,591 197,509

2015

26,851 29,626 43,816 200,284

2016

26,851 30,043 40,624 203,476

2017

26,851 30,521 36,954 207,146

2018

26,851 31,072 32,733 211,367

2019

26,851 31,705 27,879 216,221

2020

26,851 32,433 22,297 221,803

2021

26,851 33,270 15,878 228,222

2022

26,851 34,233 8,496 235,604

2023

26,851 35,347 244,100

(a) Indicate whether the bonds were issued at a premium or a discount.

select an option

DiscountPremium



(b) Indicate whether the amortization schedule is based on the straight-line method or the effective-interest method.

select a method

Effective interest methodStraight-line method



(c) Determine the stated interest rate and the effective-interest rate. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 18%.)

The stated rate

enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places

%

The effective rate

enter percentages rounded to 0 decimal places

%

(d) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds on January 1, 2014. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

January 1, 2014

enter an account title

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount


(e) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entry to reflect the bond transactions and accruals for 2014. (Interest is paid January 1.) (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2014

enter an account title

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount


(f) On the basis of the schedule above, prepare the journal entries to reflect the bond transactions and accruals for 2021. Crane Corporation does not use reversing entries. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

choose a transaction date

January 1, 2021December 31, 2021

enter an account title

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

choose a transaction date

January 1, 2021December 31, 2021

enter an account title

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

enter an account title

enter a debit amount

enter a credit amount

SHOW LIST OF ACCOUNTS

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Answer #1
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Part a
Face Value of Bond $   244,100
Issue price of Bond $   195,096
Since issue price is lower, bonds were issued at Discount.
Part b
Effective interest method since amortization is not same every year.
Part c
State Rate $26,851/$244,100 11.00%
Market Rate $29,264/$195,096 15.00%
Part d
January 1 2014 Cash $   195,096
Discount on Bond Payable $      49,004
     Bond Payable $   244,100
(To record issuance of bond)
Part e
Dec 31 2014 Interest Expense $      29,264
     Discount on Bond Payable $        2,413
     Interest Payable $      26,851
(To record interest Expense)
Part f
Dec 31 2021 Interest Expense $      33,270
     Discount on Bond Payable $        6,419
     Interest Payable $      26,851
(To record interest Expense)
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