Part 1:
When a firm operates with economies of scale, average production costs:
1) rise when the firm gets larger.
2) fall as the firm gets larger.
3) fall as the firm gets smaller.
4) are unaffected by firm size.
Part 2:
“U-shaped” long-run average cost curves show that as firms get larger, they usually experience:
1) economies of scale.
2) constant returns to scale.
3) diseconomies of scale.
4) a, b, and c, in that order.
Part 3:
This firm’s lowest possible short-run and long-run average total cost [ATC] seems to occur at the bottom of curve:
1) A
2) B
3) C
4) D
Part 4:
If curve A, curve B, curve C, and curve D are the only choices of firm size, the long-run average cost curve is:
1) curve A.
2) curve B.
3) curve C.
4) curve D.
5) an envelope curve connecting the minimum possible average cost for producing each possible level of output.
Part 5:
The most efficient size color printer firm would operate along the envelope curve D and be:
1) on short-run curve A.
2) on short-run curve B.
3) on short-run curve C.
4) under-utilizing capacity.
Part 1: When a firm operates with economies of scale, average production costs: 1) rise when...
(Click to select) economies of scale a. Long-run average total cost falls as the firm realize: rises when the firm experiences [ (Click to select) diseconomies of scale diminishing marginal returns increasing marginal returns b. The minimum efficient scale is the level of output produced by the smallest firm in the industry. smallest level of output at which a firm can produce. only level of output where long-run average total costs are minimized. smallest level of output needed to attain...
13. As output (plant size) increases, economies of scale occur when the A) long-run average cost increases. B) long-run average cost decreases. C) short-run average total cost decreases. D) long-run average cost stays constant 14. Economies of scale can occur as a result of which of the following? A) increasing marginal costs as the firm increases its size B) higher fixed cost as the firm increases its size C) management difficulties as the firm increases its size D) greater specialization...
Economies of scale occur when Select one: a. long-run average total costs rise as output increases. b. long-run average total costs fall as output increases. c. long-run average total costs are constant. NumberofWorkers Output FixedCost VariableCost TotalCost 0 0 $50 $0 1 90 $50 $20 $70 2 170 $50 $40 3 230 $50 $60 $110 4 240 $80 $130 Refer to Table 13-3. If the firm produces an output of 170 units, what is the total cost? Select one: a....
When a firm operates with economies of scale, average production costs:
__B__ 48. Economies of scale a. require inputs' MPP to fall as output increases (everything else equal). b. pertain to the long run only. c. refer to increased output generalized by an increase in the quantity of a single input. d. imply that the AC curve will fall continuously as output increases in the short run. __D__ 49. If in some production range average cost is rising, the firm is experiencing a. increasing returns to scale. b. decreasing returns to...
22. Which of the following is true for a firm that enjoys economies of scale? a. Marginal cost is increasing as output increases. b. Average total cost is falling as output increases. c. Marginal cost is constant as output increases. d. Marginal revenue is falling as output increases. 23. The figure below shows short-run average total cost curves for a firm under four different production technologies. Assume that there are only four different technologies that the firm could use. Refer...
A firm encountering economies of scale over some range of output will have a: • rising long-run average cost curve. • falling long-run average cost curve. • constant long-run average cost curve. • rising, then falling, then rising long-run average cost curve.
Define economies of scale, minimum efficient scale, and diseconomies of scale. Sketch a long- run average cost curve and indicate/label which part of the curve represents each of these three definitions.
When the firm increases output and the costs rise disproportionately slower, then the long-run average cost curve is _and the firm is experiencing O A. horizontal, constant returns to scale OB. upward sloping; diseconomies of scale O C. downward sloping; constant returns to scale OD. downward sloping, economies of scale
Economies of scale refers to when: In the long run when average total cost does not depend on the quantity of output, this is called: Commodities: We assume that in the long run in a perfectly competitive market: Multiple Choice an increase in the quantity of output increases average total cost in the long run. None are correct. average total cost does not depend on the quantity of output in the long run. an increase in the quantity of output...