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Do It! Review 10-4 The service division of Raney Industries reported the following results for 2020. Sales Variable costs Con

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Answer #1
ANSWER:
Step-1 Formulae:
Controllable margin = contribution margin - controllable fixed assets
Contribution margin = sales - variable cost
Contribution margin percentage = contribution margin/sales
Return on investment = controllable margin/average operating assets
Step-2 Therefore,
(A)
For 2020:
Contribution margin = $477000 - $286200 = $190800
Controllable margin = $190800 - $65400 = $125400
Return on investment = $125400/$627000
20%
(B)
For 2021: ALTERNATIVE 1:
Average operating assets = $627000 - $104500 = $522500
Controllable margin (same as before) = $125400
Therefore,
Return on investment = $125400/$522500
24%
Step-3 (C)
For 2021: ALTERNATIVE 2:
Sales = $477000 + $97185 = $574185
Contribution margin percentage (based on year 2020 data) = $190800/$477000
40%
Therefore,
Contribution margin for 2021 = sales x contribution margin percentage
$474185 x 40%
189674
Therefore,
Controllable margin = $189674 - $65400= $124274
Expected return on investment = $124274/477000
26%
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