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Question 1: Exhibit 1 - Production possibilities curves for U.S. and Mexico? Cloth (tons per day) Cloth 10 (tons per day) Pru
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Answer #1

Opportunity cost of producing cloth in United states = (100/100)= 1 ton of wheat.

Opportunity cost of producing cloth in Mexico = (40/60) = 0.67 ton of wheat.

Opportunity cost of producing wheat in United states = 100/100= 1 tons of cloth.

Opportunity cost of producing wheat in Mexico = (60/40)= 1.5 tons of cloth.

(i) United states has a comparative advantage in the production of wheat over Mexico because it has the lower opportunity cost for the production of wheat.

(ii) Mexico has a comparative advantage in the production of Cloth over United states because it has the lower opportunity cost for the production of cloth.

(iii) The cost of producing one more unit of cloth in United states = 1 ton of of wheat.

The cost of producing one more unit of cloth in Mexico - 0.67 tons of wheat.

(iv) Comparative advantage : Comparative advantage is based on the opportunity cost of producing a good. If a Country can produce a particular good at a lower opportunity cost than any other country then it is said to have a comparative advantage.

Absolute advantage: Absolute advantage is when a Country can produce particular goods at a lower cost than another country with all of its given resources.

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