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14. An n-year 1000 par value bond is purchased for 843.20 to yield 7% annually. The bond pays 5% annual coupons and has a red
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Answer #1

Number of years to maturity = n

Yield to Maturity = r = 7%

Annual Coupon Payment P = 5%*1000 = $50

Face Value FV = $1000

Value of Bond = PV = $843.20

Hence, PV = P/(1+r) + P/(1+r)2 + .... + P/(1+r)n + FV/(1+r)n = P[1 - (1+r)-n]/r + FV/(1+r)n

=> 843.20 = 50[1 - (1+0.07)-n]/0.07 + 1000/(1+0.07)n

=> 843.20 = 714.29[1 - (1+0.07)-n] + 1000/(1+0.07)n

=> 843.20 = 714.29 - 714.29(1+0.07)-n + 1000(1+0.07)-n

=> (1+0.07)-n = (843.20 - 714.29)/(1000 - 714.29)

=> n = - ln((843.20 - 714.29)/(1000 - 714.29)) / ln (1+0.07) = 11.76 years

Number of years remaining to maturity when 3 coupons are paid = 11.76 - 3 = 8.76 years

Hence, Value of bond = P[1 - (1+r)-n]/r + FV/(1+r)n = 50[1 - (1+0.07)-8.76]/0.07 + 1000/(1+0.07)8.76 = 872.23 = $872

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