maximum potential of dome = (break down electric field times the radius of dome)
so V = (3 x 10^6 ) x 0.19 = V = 570 kV
so charge can be found using V =
so Q = 12.033
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Lightning can be studied with a Van de Graaff generator, which consists of a spherical dome...
Lightning can be studied with a Van de Graaff generator, which consists of a spherical dome on which charge is continuously deposited by a moving belt. Charge can be added until the electric field at the surface of the dome becomes equal to the dielectric strength of air. Any more charge leaks off in sparks as shown in the figure below. Assume the dome has a diameter of 46.0 cm and is surrounded by dry air with a "breakdown" electric...
The dome of a Van de Graaff generator receives a charge of 2.6 × 10-4 C Find the strength of the electric field in the following situations Hint: Review properties of conductors in electrostatic equilibrium. Also, use the points on the surface are outside a spherically symmetric charge distribution; the total charge may be considered to be located at the center of the sphere.) (a) inside the dome N/C (b) at the surface of the dome, assuming it has a...
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The dielectric strength of air (that is, the maximum electric field air can withstand before it becomes a conductor due to ionization) is 3.0 times 10^6 V/m. Small van de Graaf generators are commonly used in hair-raising demonstrations that must achieve a high electric potential. A spherical conductor has a radius of 30 cm (about 1 ft). What is the maximum charge that can be placed on the sphere before dielectric breakdown of the surrounding air occurs? For the charge...
The dielectric strength of air (that is, the maximum electric field air can withstand before it becomes a conductor due to ionization) is 3.0 times 10^6 V/m. Small van de Graaf generators are commonly used in hair-raising demonstrations that must achieve a high electric potential. a) A spherical conductor has a radius of 30 cm (about 1 ft). What is the maximum charge that can be placed on the sphere before dielectric breakdown of the surrounding air occurs? b) For...