Solution:
Date | Accounts and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
1/1/2017 | Debt Investments (Available for sale) | $ 324,415.24 | |
Cash | $ 324,415.24 | ||
(Being bonds purchased | |||
31/12/2017 | Cash | $ 33,110.00 | |
Debt Investments (Available for sale) | $ 3,912.63 | ||
Interest revenue | $ 29,197.37 | ||
( Being interest expense paid along with principal) | |||
31/12/2017 | Fair Value Adjustment (Note: 2) | $ 1,697.39 | |
Unrealized holding gain or loss | $ 1,697.39 | ||
( Being fair value adjustment) | |||
31/12/2018 | Unrealized holding gain or loss (Note: 3) | $ 8,135.24 | |
Fair Value Adjustment | $ 8,135.24 | ||
( Being fair value adjustment) |
Notes:
1) 2018 Fair value adjustment = $309,800 - $ 316,237.85 = $ ( 6,437.85 )
2) 2017 Year adjustment = $ 322,200 - $ 320,502.61 =$ 1,697.39
3) Total adjustment needed in 2018 = $ 8,135.24 ( 6437.85 + 1697.39)
4) Amortization Table
Date | Cash Received | Interest Revenue | Premium Amortized | Carrying Amount of Bonds |
1/1/2017 | $ 324,415.24 | |||
31/12/17 | $ 33,110.00 | $ 29,197.37 | $ 3,912.63 | $ 320,502.61 |
31/12/18 | $ 33,110.00 | $ 28,845.24 | $ 4,264.76 | $ 316,237.85 |
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