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please help with the reactions in each step
NaCl → NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 → NaCl → NaOH → NaCl
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Answer #1

Reaction steps of

NaCl   -------> NaHCO3 --------> Na2CO3 --------> NaCl --------> NaOH ---------> NaCl

NaCl ------> NaHCO3

The reaction involves Sodium Chloride, Ammonia, Carbondi oxide with water to form Sodium Carbonate. Then Sodium Carbonate reacts with Carbondi oxide and water to give Sodium bicarbonate, and this process is Solvay Process.

NaCl + NH3 + CO2 + H2O --------> Na2CO3 + NH4Cl

Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O --------> 2NaHCO3

NaHCO3 -------> Na2CO3

The reaction takes place by the heating Sodium bicarbonate at 200 F to form Sodium Carbonate, Carbon dioxide and water.

2NaHCO3 ------> Na2CO3 + CO2 + H2O

Na2CO3 -------> NaCl

Sodium Carbonate reacts with Hydrochloric acid to give Sodium Chloride, Carbon dioxide and water.

Na2CO3 + HCl ------> NaCl + + CO2 + H2O

NaCl -------> NaOH

Concentrated Sadium Chloride under Electrolysis gives Sodium hydroxide, Chlorine gas and Hydrogen gas

2NaCl(aq) + 2H2O(l) -------> 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g) + Cl2(g)

NaOH -------> NaCl

Sodium Hydroxide reacts with Hydrochloride acid to give Sodium Chloride

NaOH + HCl -------> NaCl + H2O(l)

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