Question

Exercise 14-7 (Algo) Determine the price of bonds; issuance; straight-line method [LO14-2]

Universal Foods issued 10% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $110 million on January 1, 2021. The bonds mature on December 31, 2040 (20 years). The market rate of interest for similar issues was 12%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Universal uses the straight-line method. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Required:
1. Determine the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021.

Table values are based on: n = Amount Present Value Cash Flow Interest Principal Price of bonds
2. to 4. Prepare the journal entries to record their issuance by Universal Foods on January 1, 2021, interest on June 30, 2021 and interest on December 31, 2028.

2 3 Record the issuance of the bond on January 1, 2021. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Debit Credit Date

Record the interest on June 30, 2021. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Debit Credit Date June 30, 2021

Record the interest on December 31, 2028 Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Debit Credit Date December 31, 20

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Answer #1

Answer to Requirement 1:

Face Value of Bonds = $110,000,000

Annual Coupon Rate = 10.00%
Semiannual Coupon Rate = 5.00%
Semiannual Coupon = 5.00% * $110,000,000
Semiannual Coupon = $5,500,000

Time to Maturity = 20 years
Semiannual Period = 40

Annual Interest Rate = 12.00%
Semiannual Interest Rate = 6.00%

Table values are based on: 40 6.00% li3= Cash Flow Present Value Amount 5,500,000 $ 82,754,650 $ 110,000,000 $ 10,692,000 $ 9

Present Value of Interest = $5,500,000 * PVA of $1 (6.00%, 40)
Present Value of Interest = $5,500,000 * 15.0463
Present Value of Interest = $82,754,650

Present Value of Principal = $110,000,000 * PVA of $1 (6.00%, 40)
Present Value of Principal = $110,000,000 * 0.0972
Present Value of Principal = $10,692,000

Answer to Requirement 2 and 4:

Credit General Journal Debit Date $ 93,446,650 $ 16,553,350 Cash Jan. 01, 2021 Discount on Bonds Payable Bonds Payable June 3

Semiannual Amortization of Discount = Discount on Bonds Payable / Semiannual Period
Semiannual Amortization of Discount = $16,553,350 / 40
Semiannual Amortization of Discount = $413,834

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